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Year Name Organization 1961–1962: Syed Osman Ali: First Accountant of Pakistan: 1962–1963: M. Ahmad: Ministry of Finance (Pakistan) 1963–1966: M. Aslam 1966–1969: Vaqar Ahmed 1969–1970: A. Rab 1970–1972: Vasim Aon Jafarey: 1972–1973: M. Yakub 1973–1975: Ejaz Ahmed Naik 1975–1978: Abdur Raouf Shaikh 1979: Aftab Ahmed Khan 1979 ...
Nowadays such transactions are mostly made electronically. Bookkeeping first involves recording the details of all of these source documents into multi-column journals (also known as books of first entry or daybooks). For example, all credit sales are recorded in the sales journal; all cash payments are recorded in the cash payments journal.
The Bachelor of Commerce degree was first offered at the University of Birmingham. The University's School of Commerce was founded by William Ashley , an Englishman from Oxford University , who was the first professor of Political Economy and Constitutional History in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Toronto .
The classification of accounts into real, personal and nominal is based on their nature i.e. physical asset, liability, juristic entity or financial transaction. The further classification of accounts is based on the periodicity of their inflows or outflows in the context of the fiscal year: Income is a short term inflow during the fiscal year.
An asset's initial book value is its actual cash value or its acquisition cost. Cash assets are recorded or "booked" at actual cash value. Assets such as buildings, land and equipment are valued based on their acquisition cost, which includes the actual cash cost of the asset plus certain costs tied to the purchase of the asset, such as broker fees.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. Measurement, processing and communication of financial information about economic entities "Accountancy" redirects here. For the constituency in Hong Kong, see Accountancy (constituency). For the game, see Accounting (video game). Part of a series on Accounting Constant purchasing power ...
International Financial Reporting Standards, commonly called IFRS, are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). [1] They constitute a standardised way of describing the company's financial performance and position so that company financial statements are understandable and ...
Consolidated financial statements are defined as "Financial statements of a group in which the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent (company) and its subsidiaries are presented as those of a single economic entity", according to International Accounting Standard 27 "Consolidated and separate financial ...