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Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts. In a breast reduction surgery for re-establishing a functional bust that is proportionate to the patient's body, the critical corrective consideration is the tissue viability of the nipple–areola complex (NAC), to ensure the functional sensitivity ...
Mastopexy corrections: Lollipop incision (vertical scar) and Anchor incision (inferior pedicle) breast-lift procedures; these incision plans also are applied to reduction mammoplasty. Mastopexy: foremost is the tissue viability of the nipple-areola complex; it also hides a periareolar scar in the skin-color transition at the areolar periphery.
Postoperative pain is common following breast surgery. The incidence of poorly controlled acute postoperative pain following breast cancer surgery ranges between 14.0% to 54.1%. [11] Regional anaesthesia is superior compared to general anaesthesia for the prevention of persistent postoperative pain three to 12 months after breast cancer surgery ...
A breast reduction felt like something other people got to have. People with a lot of money, a lot of time to take off for recovery, a lot of autonomy over their body that I just didn’t have ...
NSM can be performed through preexisting incision for prevention of additional scarring. After incision, mastectomy flap dissection is performed. [7] Exposure is created by retraction of the skin flap with counter-tension by countertraction of the breast gland. [7] This technique allows better visualization and access to the underlying breast ...
Breast augmentation is performed with implants (see below) that can be placed under a chest muscle or over a chest muscle. [11] In general, all breast augmentations are minimally invasive procedures, involving incisions that are usually between 3 and 5 cm in length. [12] Breast augmentation is a relatively straightforward procedure.
Double incision is usually accompanied by free nipple grafts to make male-looking nipples. The areola and nipple is removed from the breast tissue, cutting away along the circumference and removing the top layer of flesh from the rest of the tissue. After the chest has been reconstructed, the nipples are grafted on in the appropriate male position.
Seroma is the most common surgical complication after breast surgery. It is due to the presence of rich lymphatic system in the breast, low fibrinogen levels in lymph fluid and potential space creation in the breast after surgery, which contributes to seroma formation. Seroma is more common in older and obese people. [7]