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  2. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    0.00034 has 2 significant figures (3 and 4) if the resolution is 0.00001. Zeros to the right of the last non-zero digit (trailing zeros) in a number with the decimal point are significant if they are within the measurement or reporting resolution. 1.200 has four significant figures (1, 2, 0, and 0) if they are allowed by the measurement resolution.

  3. Statistical significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance

    For the null hypothesis to be rejected, an observed result has to be statistically significant, i.e. the observed p-value is less than the pre-specified significance level . To determine whether a result is statistically significant, a researcher calculates a p -value, which is the probability of observing an effect of the same magnitude or ...

  4. Foundations of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_statistics

    Statistical significance measures probability and does not address practical significance. It can be viewed as a criterion for the statistical signal-to-noise ratio. It is important to note that the test cannot prove the hypothesis (of no treatment effect), but it can provide evidence against it.

  5. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    Sample size determination is a crucial aspect of research methodology that plays a significant role in ensuring the reliability and validity of study findings. In order to influence the accuracy of estimates, the power of statistical tests, and the general robustness of the research findings, it entails carefully choosing the number of ...

  6. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    Report the exact level of significance (e.g. p = 0.051 or p = 0.049). Do not refer to "accepting" or "rejecting" hypotheses. If the result is "not significant", draw no conclusions and make no decisions, but suspend judgement until further data is available. If the data falls into the rejection region of H1, accept H2; otherwise accept H1.

  7. AI on the Cheap vs. Stargate’s Big Splash - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ai-cheap-vs-stargate-big...

    Here is one key bit: “Drones will continue to be significant, and most effort should be on masses of low-performance aircraft optimized for new tactics. That requirement pushes heavily towards ...

  8. p-value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-value

    In a significance test, the null hypothesis is rejected if the p-value is less than or equal to a predefined threshold value , which is referred to as the alpha level or significance level. α {\displaystyle \alpha } is not derived from the data, but rather is set by the researcher before examining the data.

  9. 5 New 2025 Car Models That Will Have Minimal Repair Costs - AOL

    www.aol.com/5-2025-car-models-minimal-180310928.html

    Renting vs. Owning a Home: Which Will Be Cheaper in 2025? 4 Unusual Ways To Make Extra Money That Actually Work This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com : 5 New 2025 Car Models That ...