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  2. History of mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mass_spectrometry

    The history of mass spectrometry has its roots in physical and chemical studies regarding the nature of matter. The study of gas discharges in the mid 19th century led to the discovery of anode and cathode rays , which turned out to be positive ions and electrons .

  3. J. J. Thomson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson

    In 1991, the thomson (symbol: Th) was proposed as a unit to measure mass-to-charge ratio in mass spectrometry in his honour. [54] J J Thomson Avenue, on the University of Cambridge's West Cambridge site, is named after Thomson. [55] The Thomson Medal Award, sponsored by the International Mass Spectrometry Foundation, is named after Thomson. [56]

  4. Mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry

    Ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (IMS/MS or IMMS) is a technique where ions are first separated by drift time through some neutral gas under an applied electrical potential gradient before being introduced into a mass spectrometer. [43] Drift time is a measure of the collisional cross section relative to the charge of the ion.

  5. Selected reaction monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selected_reaction_monitoring

    The ion is selected in the second mass spectrometry stage MS2 then undergoes further fragmentation to form ion D + which is selected in the third mass spectrometry stage MS3 and detected. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) is the application of selected reaction monitoring to multiple product ions from one or more precursor ions, [3] [4] for ...

  6. Quadrupole mass analyzer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrupole_mass_analyzer

    A mass-selecting quadrupole and collision quadrupole with time-of-flight device as the second mass selection stage is a hybrid known as a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer (QTOF MS). [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Quadrupole-quadrupole-time-of-flight (QqTOF) configurations are also possible and used especially the mass spectrometry of peptides and other ...

  7. Mass spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrum

    A mass spectrum is a histogram plot of intensity vs. mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in a chemical sample, [1] usually acquired using an instrument called a mass spectrometer. Not all mass spectra of a given substance are the same; for example, some mass spectrometers break the analyte molecules into fragments ; others observe the intact molecular ...

  8. History of spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spectroscopy

    A continuous spectrum source viewed through a cool, low-density gas produces an absorption-line spectrum. In the 1860s the husband-and-wife team of William and Margaret Huggins used spectroscopy to determine that the stars were composed of the same elements as found on earth.

  9. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_chromatography...

    Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of charged particles (ions). Although there are many different kinds of mass spectrometers, all of them make use of electric or magnetic fields to manipulate the motion of ions produced from an analyte of interest and determine their m/z. [18]