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  2. Psychological egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_egoism

    Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism.It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from doing so.

  3. Charles Hubbard Judd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hubbard_Judd

    Charles Hubbard Judd (February 20, 1873 – July 18, 1946 [1]) was an American educational psychologist who played an influential role in the formation of the discipline. . Part of the larger scientific movement of this period, Judd pushed for the use of scientific methods to the understanding of education and, thus, wanted to limit the use of theory in the f

  4. Selfishness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfishness

    Self-centeredness was marked as a key feature in a phenomenological theory of criminality named "The Criminal Spin" model. Accordingly, in most criminal behaviors there is a heightened state of self-centeredness, that differently manifests itself in different situations and in different forms of criminality.

  5. Philosophy of education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_education

    Various schools of philosophy, such as existentialism, pragmatism, Marxism, postmodernism, and feminism, have developed their own perspective on the main issues of education. [6] [11] [5] They often include normative theories about how education should or should not be practiced and are in most cases controversial. [6]

  6. Naïve cynicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_cynicism

    Psychological egoism is the belief that humans are always motivated by self-interest. In a related quote, Joel Feinberg, in his 1958 paper "Psychological Egoism", embraces a similar critique by drawing attention to the infinite regress of psychological egoism:

  7. Ego psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego_psychology

    Ego psychology is a school of psychoanalysis rooted in Sigmund Freud's structural id-ego-superego model of the mind. An individual interacts with the external world as well as responds to internal forces. Many psychoanalysts use a theoretical construct called the ego to explain how that is done through various ego functions.

  8. Educational psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_psychology

    Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning.The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their role in learning.

  9. Egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism

    Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action.Different theories of egoism encompass a range of disparate ideas and can generally be categorized into descriptive or normative forms.