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  2. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Function_(computer_programming)

    In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit [1] of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times.

  3. Nested function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_function

    In computer programming, a nested function (or nested procedure or subroutine) is a named function that is defined within another, enclosing, block and is lexically scoped within the enclosing block – meaning it is only callable by name within the body of the enclosing block and can use identifiers declared in outer blocks, including outer ...

  4. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    In computer programming, a parameter or a formal argument is a special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. [ a ] [ 1 ] These pieces of data are the values [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] of the arguments (often called actual arguments or actual parameters ) with which the subroutine ...

  5. Thunk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunk

    In computer programming, a thunk is a subroutine used to inject a calculation into another subroutine. Thunks are primarily used to delay a calculation until its result is needed, or to insert operations at the beginning or end of the other subroutine. They have many other applications in compiler code generation and modular programming.

  6. Wrapper function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrapper_function

    A wrapper function is a function (another word for a subroutine) in a software library or a computer program whose main purpose is to call a second subroutine [1] or a system call with little or no additional computation. Wrapper functions simplify writing computer programs by abstracting the details of a subroutine's implementation.

  7. Return statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement

    In computer programming, a return statement causes execution to leave the current subroutine and resume at the point in the code immediately after the instruction which called the subroutine, known as its return address. The return address is saved by the calling routine, today usually on the process's call stack or in a register.

  8. Coroutine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine

    Coroutines are computer program components that allow execution to be suspended and resumed, generalizing subroutines for cooperative multitasking.Coroutines are well-suited for implementing familiar program components such as cooperative tasks, exceptions, event loops, iterators, infinite lists and pipes.

  9. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    A function signature consists of the function prototype. It specifies the general information about a function like the name, scope and parameters. Many programming languages use name mangling in order to pass along more semantic information from the compilers to the linkers. In addition to mangling, there is an excess of information in a ...