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  2. Anthracite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite

    Anthracite, also known as hard coal and black coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic lustre. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the highest ranking of coals.

  3. History of anthracite coal mining in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anthracite_coal...

    Anthracite and bituminous coal were formed in the eastern and western regions of Pennsylvania in the Carboniferous Geological Period. [7] The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region is in the Valley and Ridge Province of the Appalachian Mountains, with the coal located in the folded and faulted terrain of the Province.

  4. Coal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal

    Coal is a type of fossil fuel, formed ... A grade between bituminous coal and anthracite ... Coal industry groups promote the idea of "clean coal". In one video ...

  5. History of coal mining in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coal_mining_in...

    In 1810, 176,000 short tons of bituminous coal, and 2,000 tons of anthracite coal, were mined in the United States. American coal mining grew rapidly in the early 1820s, doubling or tripling every decade. Anthracite mining overtook bituminous coal mining in the 1840s; from 1843 through 1868, more anthracite was mined than bituminous coal.

  6. Llewellyn Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llewellyn_Formation

    The Llewellyn is defined as a gray, fine- to coarse-grained sandstone, siltstone, shale, conglomerate, and anthracite coal in repetitive sequences. Although gray (light to dark) is the dominant color, other colors described include: buff, dark to light brown, and black. [2] It contains the worlds thickest anthracite coal bed, the Mammoth vein. [3]

  7. Coal mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining

    Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production.

  8. Coal gasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_gasification

    Coal tar and coal tar sludges are frequently denser than water and are present in the environment as a dense non-aqueous phase liquid. In the UK, a number of former gasworks sites have been redeveloped for residential and other uses (including the Millennium Dome), being seen as prime developable land within the confines of city boundaries.

  9. Maceral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maceral

    This gives information on the carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen composition of the coal, and determines the type of coal: lignite, bituminous coal, or anthracite. Macerals found in kerogen source rocks are often observed under the microscope to determine the kerogen maturity of the sedimentary formations. This is a vital component of oil and gas ...