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  2. Christian cross variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross_variants

    A double cross, with the two crossbars near the top. The upper one is shorter, representing the plaque nailed to Jesus' cross. Similar to the Cross of Lorraine, though in the original version of the latter, the bottom arm is lower. The Eastern Orthodox (Slavic) cross adds a slanted bar near the foot. Double cross

  3. Church of the Nativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity

    The Church of the Nativity, or Basilica of the Nativity, [a] is a basilica located in Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine. The grotto holds a prominent religious significance to Christians of various denominations as the birthplace of Jesus. The grotto is the oldest site continuously used as a place of worship in Christianity, and the basilica is ...

  4. Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_of_Jesus...

    t. e. The instrument of Jesus' crucifixion (known in Latin as crux, in Greek as stauros) is generally taken to have been composed of an upright wooden beam to which was added a transom, thus forming a "cruciform" or T -shaped structure. Most Christian denominations present the Christian cross in this form, and the tradition of the T-shape can ...

  5. Christian symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_symbolism

    e. Christian symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork or events, by Christianity. It invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas. The symbolism of the early Church was characterized by being understood by initiates only, while after the legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire ...

  6. Via Dolorosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Dolorosa

    Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem. The Via Dolorosa (Latin for 'Sorrowful Way', often translated 'Way of Suffering'; Arabic: طريق الآلام; Hebrew: ויה דולורוזה) is a processional route in the Old City of Jerusalem. It represents the path that Jesus took, forced by the Roman soldiers, on the way to his crucifixion. The winding route ...

  7. Crucifixion of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus

    The crucifixion of Jesus was the death of Jesus by being nailed to a cross. [note 1] It occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33. It is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, and later attested to by other ancient sources. Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of ...

  8. Crucifixion plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion_plaque

    Rinnegan Crucifixion Plaque, Irish, late 7th or early 8th century. 21 cm (8.3 in) [1]. The term Crucifixion plaque refers to small early medieval sculptures with a central panel of the still alive but crucified Jesus surrounded by four smaller ancillary panels, consisting of Stephaton and Longinus (the lance and sponge bearers) in the lower quadrants, and two hovering attendant angels in the ...

  9. Christian cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross

    The Christian cross, seen as a representation of the crucifixion of Jesus on a large wooden cross, is a symbol of Christianity. [1] It is related to the crucifix (a cross that includes a corpus, usually a three-dimensional with representation of Jesus' body) and to the more general family of cross symbols, the term cross itself being detached from the original specifically Christian meaning in ...