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In organic chemistry, a diethynylbenzene dianion is an anion consisting of two ethynyl anions as substituents on a benzene ring. With the chemical formula C 6 H 4 C 2− 4, three positional isomers are possible, differing in the relative positions of the two substituents around the ring: ortho-diethynylbenzene dianion; meta-diethynylbenzene dianion
Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride, containing various cations and anions (the simplest being H 2 F + and Sb F − 6).This mixture is a superacid that, in terms of corrosiveness, is trillions of times stronger than pure sulfuric acid when measured by its Hammett acidity function.
The higher the proton affinity, the stronger the base and the weaker the conjugate acid in the gas phase.The (reportedly) strongest known base is the ortho-diethynylbenzene dianion (E pa = 1843 kJ/mol), [3] followed by the methanide anion (E pa = 1743 kJ/mol) and the hydride ion (E pa = 1675 kJ/mol), [4] making methane the weakest proton acid [5] in the gas phase, followed by dihydrogen.
Ortho effect is an organic chemistry phenomenon where the presence of a chemical group at the at ortho position or the 1 and 2 position of a phenyl ring, relative to the carboxylic compound changes the chemical properties of the compound.
As fluoroantimonic acid is often mixed in a 1:1 ratio, [Sb 2 F 11] − is the dominant anion in the solution. Further, solvated protons are not limited to [H 2 F] + , and can form heavier cations such as [H 3 F 2 ] + or [H 4 F 3 ] + , leaving more SbF 5 to react and form higher fluoroantimonate ions.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
Fluorine is a principal component of the strongest known charge-neutral acid, fluoroantimonic acid (H 2 FSbF 6). [30] There is evidence for an even stronger acid called fluoroauric acid (H 2 FAuF 6) but it has not proved isolable. [31] In a molecule that is composed of a central atoms and fluorines attached to it, the intermolecular bonding is ...
It is one of the cations found in fluoroantimonic acid. [1] The structure of the salt with the Sb 2 F − 11 anion, has been determined. [2] [3] The fluoronium ion is isoelectronic with the water molecule and the azanide ion. The term can also refer to organyl substituted species of type H– + –R, R– + –R, or R 2 C=F +.