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  2. Key signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_signature

    In tuning systems where the number of notes per octave is not a multiple of 12, notes such as G ♯ and A ♭ are not enharmonically equivalent, nor are the corresponding key signatures. These tunings can produce keys with no analogue in 12-tone equal temperament, which can require double sharps, double flats, or microtonal alterations in key ...

  3. Clef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clef

    Baritone and bass voices also use bass clef, and the tenor voice is notated in bass clef if the tenor and bass are written on the same staff. Bass clef is the bottom clef in the grand staff for harp and keyboard instruments. Double bass, bass guitar, and contrabassoon sound an octave lower than the written pitch; some scores show an "8" beneath ...

  4. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Notes that are shown as sharp or flat in a key signature will be played that way in every octave—e.g., a key signature with a B ♭ indicates that every B is played as a B ♭. A key signature indicates the prevailing key of the music and eliminates the need to use accidentals for the notes that are always flat or sharp in that key. A key ...

  5. Enharmonic equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enharmonic_equivalence

    A musical passage notated as flats. The same passage notated as sharps, requiring fewer canceling natural signs. Sets of notes that involve pitch relationships — scales, key signatures, or intervals, [1] for example — can also be referred to as enharmonic (e.g., the keys of C ♯ major and D ♭ major contain identical pitches and are therefore enharmonic).

  6. Stringed instrument tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringed_instrument_tunings

    Guitar (aka Solo Tuning, or Bass VI Tuning): E 2 E 1 •A 2 A 1 •D 3 D 2 •G 2 G 2 •B 2 B 2 •E 3 E 3. Mexico In practice the bottom course (2 strings) is often removed, making the instrument effectively a bajo quinto. Balalaika, alto 3 strings 3 courses. E 3 E 3 A 3: Alto Russia See Ekkel (1997) for all Balalaika tunings. [5] Balalaika ...

  7. Standard tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_tuning

    six-string bass – B 0 E 1 A 1 D 2 G 2 C 3 (identical to 5-stringed bass with the addition of a high C string a perfect fourth above the G). Baritone (older use) / 6 string bass (older use) such as the Fender Bass VI – E 1 A 1 D 2 G 2 B 2 E 3 (Similar to a standard guitar but an octave lower, and often played like a standard guitar rather ...

  8. Key signature names and translations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_signature_names_and...

    When a musical key or key signature is referred to in a language other than English, that language may use the usual notation used in English (namely the letters A to G, along with translations of the words sharp, flat, major and minor in that language): languages which use the English system include Irish, Welsh, Hindi, Japanese (based on katakana in iroha order), Korean (based on hangul in ...

  9. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    For example, classical performers most often use sheet music using staves, time signatures, key signatures, and noteheads for writing and deciphering pieces. But even so, there are far more systems just that, for instance in professional country music , the Nashville Number System is the main method, and for string instruments such as guitar ...