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They can either be tested manually or automated as browser tests with tools like Selenium and Cucumber. [1] [2] It derives its name from the three clauses used, which start with the words given, when and then. [3] Given describes the preconditions and initial state before the start of a test and allows for any pre-test setup that may occur.
It runs automated acceptance tests written in a behavior-driven development (BDD) style. [15] Cucumber was originally written in the Ruby programming language. [7] [16] [8] and was originally used exclusively for Ruby testing as a complement to the RSpec BDD framework. Cucumber now supports a variety of different programming languages through ...
BDD suggests that software tests should be named in terms of desired behavior. [5] [7] Borrowing from agile software development the "desired behavior" in this case consists of the requirements set by the business — that is, the desired behavior that has business value for whatever entity commissioned the software unit under construction. [5]
Acceptance test-driven development, Behavior-driven development, Specification by example: Concutest [299] A framework for testing concurrent programs Cucumber-JVM [300] Behavior-driven development replaces deprecated JRuby-based Cuke4Duke Cuppa [301] Behavior-driven development framework for Java 8 DbUnit [302]
It works with Selenium WebDriver, Appium, and BDD tools. Major code metrics such as cyclometric complexity , stability, abstractness, and distance from main are measured. The report data is persisted to an object database and made available via Jenkins/Hudson.
Acceptance test–driven development (ATDD) is a development methodology based on communication between the business customers, the developers, and the testers. [1] ATDD encompasses many of the same practices as specification by example (SBE), [2] [3] behavior-driven development (BDD), [4] example-driven development (EDD), [5] and support-driven development also called story test–driven ...
Using selenium or tools like selenoid [4] a "grid" of browsers can be remote controlled for parallel test execution. There is also a module for running php only scenarios. [5] Like other BDD frameworks, Behat scenarios are a series of Given, When, and Then steps that explain a business case.
Tests are described in Fitnesse as couplings of inputs and expected outputs. These couplings are expressed variations of a decision table.The FitNesse tool supports several of these variations, ranging from literal decision tables to tables that execute queries to tables that express testing scripts (i.e. a literal ordering of steps that must be followed to reach a result).