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The current ratio divides current assets by current liabilities. For instance, Alphabet’s Q2 2024 balance sheet had $162.0 billion in current assets compared to $77.9 billion in current liabilities.
Non-current assets are long-term investments, versus current assets that a company can quickly turn into cash.
The difference between current assets and current liability is referred to as trade working capital. The quick ratio, or acid-test ratio, measures the ability of a company to use its near-cash or quick assets to extinguish or retire its current liabilities immediately. Quick assets are those that can be quickly turned into cash if necessary and ...
Current assets include cash, inventory, accounts receivable, while fixed assets include land, buildings and equipment. [4] Intangible assets are non-physical resources and rights that have a value to the firm because they give the firm an advantage in the marketplace.
In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". [1] It is used to evaluate new projects of a company.
For example, if a particular corn futures contract is trading at $3.50, while the current market price of the commodity today is $3.10, there is a 40-cent cost basis.
Moreover, if cash is expected to be used within one year after the balance sheet date it can be classified as "current asset", but in a longer period of time it is mentioned as non- current asset. For example, a large machine manufacturing company receives an advance payment from its customer for a machine that should be produced and shipped to ...
Capital gains refer to an increase in the value of an asset, such as a stock or a bond. If the investor sells that appreciated asset, it creates a realized capital gain, which is taxable. If the ...