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The Crusader states, or Outremer, were four Catholic polities that existed in the Levant from 1098 to 1291. Following the principles of feudalism , the foundation for these polities was laid by the First Crusade by the European Christians, which was proclaimed by the Latin Church in 1095 in order to reclaim the Holy Land after it was lost to ...
The following is a list of crusader states that were independent during some point in history. This list includes crusader states in Outremer , Frankokratia , and in the Baltics . List
Ata-Malik Juvayni writes Tarīkh-i Jahān-gushā (History of the World Conqueror), an account of the Mongol Empire. [81] 8 July 1283, Roger of Lauria defeats the Angevins at the Battle of Malta. [82] Late July. Hugh III of Cyprus sails for Acre, arriving in August to lukewarm reception. [83] Summer. Prussian rebellion against Teutonic Knights ...
English: A political map of the Near East in 1135 CE. Crusader states are marked with a red cross. Crusader states are marked with a red cross. Español : Oriente Próximo en 1135, entre la primera y segunda cruzadas.
Templar fortresses in the Outremer Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem: original Templar headquarters. In the Kingdom of Jerusalem, now in Israel and Southern Lebanon: Al-Aqsa Mosque on Temple Mount, Jerusalem, 1119–1187; Tour du Détroit , built around 1110 by Hugues de Payens
The fall of Outremer describes the history of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the end of the last European Crusade to the Holy Land in 1272 until the final loss in 1302. The kingdom was the center of Outremer —the four Crusader states—which formed after the First Crusade in 1099 and reached its peak in 1187.
To this original Liber Secretorum, Sanuto added two other books and in September 1321, the entire work was presented to John XXII, together with world and regional maps of the world, and plans of Jerusalem, Antioch and Acre. A copy was also offered to the king of France, to whom Sanuto desired to commit the military and political leadership of ...
Leader of Tecumseh's Confederacy: Tecumseh's Confederacy: 1813–1824 Canada: Napoleon: Emperor of the French France: 1814–1815 Elba: 1815–1821† Saint Helena: Sri Vikrama Rajasinha: King of Kandy Kingdom of Kandy: 1815–1832† Vellore Fort, British India: Baji Rao II: Peshwa Maratha Confederacy: 1818–1851† Bithur, British India ...