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Gödel's ontological proof is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development that goes back to Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109). St.
Kurt Friedrich Gödel (/ ˈ ɡ ɜːr d əl / GUR-dəl; [2] German: [kʊʁt ˈɡøːdl̩] ⓘ; April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was a logician, mathematician, and philosopher.
Gödel's ontological proof is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development that goes back to Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109).
Kurt Gödel created a formalization of Leibniz' version, known as Gödel's ontological proof. [1] A more recent argument was made by Stephen D. Unwin in 2003, who suggested the use of Bayesian probability to estimate the probability of God's existence. [2]
The name of this formula derives from Beweis, the German word for proof. A second new technique invented by Gödel in this paper was the use of self-referential sentences. Gödel showed that the classical paradoxes of self-reference, such as " This statement is false ", can be recast as self-referential formal sentences of arithmetic.
Metamathematics, machines, and Gödel's proof. Cambridge tracts in theoretical computer science. Vol. 38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58533-3. Raymond Smullyan, 1987. Forever Undecided ISBN 0192801414 - puzzles based on undecidability in formal systems —, 1992. Godel's Incompleteness Theorems. Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN ...
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A more recent ontological argument came from Kurt Gödel, who proposed a formal argument for God's existence. Norman Malcolm also revived the ontological argument in 1960 when he located a second, stronger ontological argument in Anselm's work; Alvin Plantinga challenged this argument and proposed an alternative, based on modal logic.
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