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  2. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer

    Colossus is thus regarded [2] as the world's first programmable, electronic, digital computer, although it was programmed by switches and plugs and not by a stored program. [ 3 ] Colossus was designed by General Post Office (GPO) research telephone engineer Tommy Flowers [ 1 ] based on plans developed by mathematician Max Newman at the ...

  3. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    ENIAC (/ ˈ ɛ n i æ k /; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) [1] [2] was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Other computers had some of these features, but ENIAC was the first to have them all.

  4. Computer (occupation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)

    [35] This would happen again during World War II, as more men joined the fight, college educated women were left to fill their positions. One of the first female computers, Elizabeth Webb Wilson, was hired by the Army in 1918 and was a graduate of George Washington University. Wilson "patiently sought a war job that would make use of her ...

  5. Unseen images of code breaking computer that helped win WW2 - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/unseen-images-code-breaking...

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  6. Tommy Flowers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Flowers

    Thomas Harold Flowers MBE (22 December 1905 – 28 October 1998) was an English engineer with the British General Post Office. During World War II, Flowers designed and built Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help decipher encrypted German messages.

  7. Technology during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_II

    World War II marked the first full-scale war where mechanization played a significant role. Most nations did not begin the war equipped for this. Even the vaunted German Panzer forces relied heavily on non-motorised support and flank units in large operations. While Germany recognized and demonstrated the value of concentrated use of mechanized ...

  8. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    They made up the majority of the first computer programmers during World War II; they held positions of responsibility and influence in the early computer industry; and they were employed in numbers that, while a small minority of the total, compared favorably with women's representation in many other areas of science and engineering.

  9. Z1 (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z1_(computer)

    This computer was destroyed in the bombardment of Berlin in December 1943, during World War II, together with all construction plans. The Z1 was the first in a series of computers that Zuse designed. Its original name was "V1" for Versuchsmodell 1 (meaning Experimental Model 1).