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  2. History of Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Haiti

    Almost two years after Boyer had consolidated power in the west, Haiti invaded Santo Domingo (present-day Dominican Republic) and declared the island free from European powers. Boyer, however, responding to a party on the east that preferred Haiti over Colombia, occupied the ex-Spanish colony in January 1822, encountering no military resistance.

  3. Republic of Spanish Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Spanish_Haiti

    As a result of the Peace of Basel, the part of Hispaniola under Spanish administration was ceded to France, and merged with the French colony of Saint Domingue.When the Haitian Revolution triumphed and independence was declared by Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the eastern part of the island remained under French control until the criollos revolted and Santo Domingo was reconquered by an Anglo ...

  4. Saint-Domingue Creoles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Domingue_Creoles

    These individuals held most of the power and controlled much of the property on Saint-Domingue. Although their group was very small and exclusive, they were quite powerful. Below the Grands blancs were the Petits blancs (white commoners) and the gens de couleur libres (free people of color). These classes inhabited Saint-Domingue and held a lot ...

  5. White Haitians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Haitians

    French colony of Saint-Domingue in the West and Spanish colony of Santo Domingo in the East of Hispaniola island during colonial years.. In the early seventeenth century, the Spanish government ordered the evacuation of the northern and western coasts of the islands and forced the relocation of areas close to the city of Santo Domingo, to prevent the pirates from other European nations.

  6. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: ... (2). North America ... (off coast of Haiti) Netherlands. Anegada; New Walcheren ...

  7. Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_occupation_of...

    The Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo [a] (Spanish: Ocupación haitiana de Santo Domingo; French: Occupation haïtienne de Saint-Domingue; Haitian Creole: Okipasyon ayisyen nan Sen Domeng) was the annexation and merger of then-independent Republic of Spanish Haiti (formerly Santo Domingo) into the Republic of Haiti, that lasted twenty-two years, from February 9, 1822, to February 27, 1844.

  8. Timeline of Haitian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Haitian_history

    A squadron of French ships arrives in Haiti to deliver the news of Charles X's ordinance of 17 April to President Boyer 1831: 22 September: The city of Pétion-Ville, a suburb of Port-au-Prince named for Alexandre Pétion, is founded by Boyer 1838: Haiti's remaining debt to France, 120 million francs, is reduced to 60 million francs 1842: 7 May

  9. First Empire of Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Empire_of_Haiti

    The First Empire of Haiti, [1] officially known as the Empire of Haiti [2] [3] (French: Empire d'Haïti; [4] Haitian Creole: Anpi an Ayiti), [5] was an elective monarchy in North America. Haiti was controlled by France before declaring independence on 1 January 1804. The Governor-General of Haiti, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, created the empire on ...