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Mystacodon is the oldest known baleen whale, the holotype specimen dating to 36.4 million year ago to the Priabonian of the latest Eocene.The holotype, MUSM 1917, comprises the braincase, teeth, the spinal cord excluding the sacral vertebrae, some fin bones, and the left hip bone.
Coronodon (meaning "crown tooth") is a genus of toothed (transitional) baleen whales from the Early Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge formations of South Carolina. The genus contains three species: the type species C. havensteini, and additional species C. newtonorum and C. planifrons.
Yamatocetus was an early filter feeder, and its teeth, if it had any, were likely vestigial and served no purpose.Since the whale had several double-headed vertebral joints, and modern baleen whales have a reduced number of these to increase the flexibility of the ribcage to aid in deep-sea diving, Yamatocetus likely stayed near the surface.
Aetiocetus is a genus of extinct basal mysticete, or baleen whale that lived , in the Oligocene in the North Pacific ocean, around Japan, Mexico, and Oregon, U.S. It was first described by Douglas Emlong in 1966 and currently contains known four species, A. cotylalveus, A. polydentatus, A. tomitai, and A. weltoni. [1]
Mysticeti with true baleen are seen in fossils from the Upper Oligocene. The monophyly of the family is still uncertain, as are the evolutionary relationship between the early toothed baleen whales (Aetiocetidae, Mammalodontidae , and Llanocetidae ) and the early and extant edentulous baleen whales. [ 5 ]
Before a DNA analysis confirmed the difference in 2002, the whales were considered Gray's beaked whales. Another stranding in Gisborne in 2017 added another specimen to the collection.
The fossils of Mammalodon were found to be around 25.7–23.9 million years old, dating to the Late Oligocene.The holotype for M. colliveri, NMV P199986 though formerly MUGD 1874, is an incomplete skull of an adult individual collected in 1932 by George Baxter Pritchard, Alan Frostick, and Frederick Stanley Colliver—to which owes the species name—in Jan Juc, Victoria in Australia; specimen ...
Engraved on the tooth is a picture of the ship Francis, which artist Fred Myrick served on during the early 1800s. Now, sperm whales are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. So, in ...