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  2. Alessandro Volta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta

    In 1800, as the result of a professional disagreement over the galvanic response advocated by Galvani, Volta invented the voltaic pile, an early electric battery, which produced a steady electric current. [17] Volta had determined that the most effective pair of dissimilar metals to produce electricity was zinc and copper.

  3. History of the battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_battery

    In 1800, Volta invented the first true battery, storing and releasing a charge through a chemical reaction instead of physically, which came to be known as the voltaic pile. The voltaic pile consisted of pairs of copper and zinc discs piled on top of each other, separated by a layer of cloth or cardboard soaked in brine (i.e., the electrolyte).

  4. Voltaic pile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaic_pile

    The voltaic pile was the first electrical battery that could continuously provide an electric current to a circuit. [1] It was invented by Italian chemist Alessandro Volta , who published his experiments in 1799. [ 2 ]

  5. Galvanic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell

    In 1799 Volta invented the voltaic pile, which is a stack of galvanic cells each consisting of a metal disk, an electrolyte layer, and a disk of a different metal. He built it entirely out of non-biological material to challenge Galvani's (and the later experimenter Leopoldo Nobili )'s animal electricity theory in favor of his own metal-metal ...

  6. Electric battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery

    Italian physicist Alessandro Volta built and described the first electrochemical battery, the voltaic pile, in 1800. [6] This was a stack of copper and zinc plates, separated by brine-soaked paper disks, that could produce a steady current for a considerable length of time. Volta did not understand that the voltage was due to chemical reactions.

  7. History of electrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_electrochemistry

    William Sturgeon built an electric motor in 1832 and invented the commutator, a ring of metal-bristled brushes which allow the spinning armature to maintain contact with the electric current and changed the alternating current to a pulsating direct current. He also improved the voltaic battery and worked on the theory of thermoelectricity.

  8. William Robert Grove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Robert_Grove

    Grove's 1839 gas voltaic battery diagram. In 1829, at the Royal Institution, Grove met Emma Maria Powles. [dubious – discuss].They married in 1837. The couple embarked on a tour of the continent for their honeymoon. This sabbatical offered Grove an opportunity to pursue his scientific interests and resulted in his first scientific paper [4] suggestin

  9. Atomic battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_battery

    An atomic battery, nuclear battery, radioisotope battery or radioisotope generator uses energy from the decay of a radioactive isotope to generate electricity. Like a nuclear reactor , it generates electricity from nuclear energy, but it differs by not using a chain reaction .