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Alkyl chlorides are versatile building blocks in organic chemistry. While alkyl bromides and iodides are more reactive, alkyl chlorides tend to be less expensive and more readily available. Alkyl chlorides readily undergo attack by nucleophiles. Heating alkyl halides with sodium hydroxide or water gives alcohols.
D. Dechlorane plus; Delmadinone; Delmadinone acetate; Dense non-aqueous phase liquid; Desmethylchlorotrianisene; Deuterated chloroform; Dialifor; 1,2-Dibromo-3 ...
These may be metal salts containing chloride ion such as sodium chloride, or more covalent chlorides of metals or nonmetals such as titanium(IV) ...
The term chloride refers to a compound or molecule that contains either a chlorine anion (Cl −), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the rest of the molecule by a single bond (−Cl). Many inorganic chlorides are salts. Many organic compounds are chlorides.
In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group −C(=O)Cl. Their formula is usually written R−COCl , where R is a side chain . They are reactive derivatives of carboxylic acids ( R−C(=O)OH ).
Oxalyl chloride: used in organic synthesis for the preparation of acid chlorides from the corresponding carboxylic acids, and for Swern oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones Palladium(II) acetate: a catalyst for many organic reactions by combining with many common classes of organic compounds to form reactive adduct Perchloric acid
Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, [1] is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs have three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent ...
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