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  2. Isopropyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol

    Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...

  3. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    Isopropyl alcohol, Rubbing alcohol C 4 H 9 OH: Butan-1-ol: Butanol, Butyl alcohol ... Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation is the asymmetric reduction of β-keto-esters.

  4. Alcohol oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_oxidation

    Alcohol oxidation is a collection of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry that convert alcohols to aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols form ketones, while primary alcohols form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. [1] A variety of oxidants can be used.

  5. Carbonyl reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_reduction

    In organic chemistry, carbonyl reduction is the conversion of any carbonyl group, usually to an alcohol. It is a common transformation that is practiced in many ways. [ 1 ] Ketones , aldehydes , carboxylic acids , esters , amides , and acid halides - some of the most pervasive functional groups , -comprise carbonyl compounds.

  6. Isopropyl alcohol (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol_(data_page)

    Phase behavior Triple point: 184.9 K (−88.2 °C), ? Pa Critical point: 508.7 K (235.6 °C), 5370 kPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 5.28 kJ/mol Std entropy change

  7. Transfer hydrogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_hydrogenation

    Transfer hydrogenation usually occurs at mild temperature and pressure conditions using organic or organometallic catalysts, many of which are chiral, allowing efficient asymmetric synthesis. It uses hydrogen donor compounds such as formic acid , isopropanol or dihydroanthracene , dehydrogenating them to CO 2 , acetone , or anthracene ...

  8. Hydrogen auto-transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_auto-transfer

    The Guerbet reaction, reported in 1899, [5] is an early example of a hydrogen auto-transfer process. The Guerbet reaction converts primary alcohols to β-alkylated dimers via alcohol dehydrogenation followed by aldol condensation and reduction of the resulting enones.

  9. Reduction of nitro compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_of_nitro_compounds

    Catalytic hydrogenation using platinum(IV) oxide (PtO 2) [23] or Raney nickel [24] Iron metal in refluxing acetic acid [25] Samarium diiodide [26] Raney nickel, platinum on carbon, or zinc dust and formic acid or ammonium formate [6] α,β-Unsaturated nitro compounds can be reduced to saturated amines by: Catalytic hydrogenation over palladium ...

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