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  2. Non-tariff barriers to trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-tariff_barriers_to_trade

    This category includes global quotas with respect to specific countries, seasonal quotas, and so-called "voluntary export restraints". Quantitative controls on foreign trade transactions are carried out through one-time license. Quantitative restrictions on imports and exports are direct administrative forms of government regulation of foreign ...

  3. Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff

    Balance of tradeDifference between the monetary value of exports and imports; Economic sanctions – Financial penalties applied by nations; Protectionism – Economic policy of regulating trade between states through government regulations; Trade barrier – Restrictions limiting international trade

  4. Global Trade Item Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Trade_Item_Number

    The Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) is an identifier for trade items, developed by the international organization GS1. [1] Such identifiers are used to look up product information in a database (often by entering the number through a barcode scanner pointed at an actual product) which may belong to a retailer, manufacturer, collector, researcher, or other entity.

  5. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    States can unilaterally reduce regulations and duties on imports and exports, as well as form bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements. Free trade areas between groups of countries, such as the European Economic Area and the Mercosur open markets, establish a free trade zone among members while creating a protectionist barrier between ...

  6. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of production such as capital and labor are often more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus, international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labour, or other factors of production.

  7. Freight forwarder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_forwarder

    As per a 2023 report, the global freight forwarding market was valued at $201.6 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2022 to 2030, reaching $284 billion by 2030. [16] United Parcel Service , DHL Group , FedEx , Maersk , and Deutsche Bahn are the largest freight companies by revenue.

  8. International economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_economics

    The economic theory of international trade differs from the remainder of economic theory mainly because of the comparatively limited international mobility of the capital and labour. [6] In that respect, it would appear to differ in degree rather than in principle from the trade between remote regions in one country.

  9. Trade agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_agreement

    Once this type of trade agreement is settled on, it becomes a very powerful agreement. The larger the GDP of the signatories, the greater the impact on other global trade relationships. The largest multilateral trade agreement is the North American Free Trade Agreement, [7] involving the United States, Canada, and Mexico. [8]