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  2. Michael Peskin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Peskin

    Peskin has worked on many aspects of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics, exploring and going beyond the Standard Model of particle physics to explore technicolor theories. [11] Peskin and Schroeder 's widely used textbook on quantum field theory , An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (1995, 2018) is considered a classic in ...

  3. Grassmann number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassmann_number

    Specifically, in quantum field theory, or more narrowly, second quantization, one works with ladder operators that create multi-particle quantum states. The ladder operators for fermions create field quanta that must necessarily have anti-symmetric wave functions , as this is forced by the Pauli exclusion principle.

  4. On shell renormalization scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_shell_renormalization...

    The quantity represents the new strength of the Dirac field. As the interaction is turned down to zero by letting e → 0 {\displaystyle e\rightarrow 0} , these new parameters should tend to a value so as to recover the propagator of the free fermion, namely m r → m {\displaystyle m_{r}\rightarrow m} and Z 2 → 1 {\displaystyle Z_{2 ...

  5. Background field method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_field_method

    In theoretical physics, background field method is a useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory by expanding a quantum field around a classical "background" value B: = + (). After this is done, the Green's functions are evaluated as a function of the background.

  6. Canonical quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_quantization

    An introduction to quantum field theory, by M.E. Peskin and H.D. Schroeder, ISBN 0-201-50397-2 Franz Schwabl: Advanced Quantum Mechanics , Berlin and elsewhere, Springer, 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85061-8

  7. Police identify Luigi Mangione as 'strong person of interest ...

    www.aol.com/man-questioned-penn-over-similar...

    Thompson was gunned down in front of the New York Hilton Midtown, about 280 miles from Altoona, by a masked assailant who approached from behind. The killer opened fire at around 6:45 a.m ...

  8. 7 Tips for Avoiding Holiday Weight Gain (& How to Get Ahead ...

    www.aol.com/7-tips-avoiding-holiday-weight...

    The new year is a great time to kickstart new routines, form healthy habits, and get back on track to meet your goals. Here are a few of our post holiday weight loss tips: Start a strength ...

  9. Wilson loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_loop

    In quantum field theory, Wilson loops are gauge invariant operators arising from the parallel transport of gauge variables around closed loops.They encode all gauge information of the theory, allowing for the construction of loop representations which fully describe gauge theories in terms of these loops.