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  2. Foundation (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)

    Foundation with pipe fixtures coming through the sleeves. In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground or more rarely, water (as with floating structures), transferring loads from the structure to the ground. Foundations are generally considered either shallow or deep. [1]

  3. Foundation (United States law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(United_States_law)

    A foundation in the United States is a type of charitable organization. Though, the Internal Revenue Code distinguishes between private foundations (usually funded by an individual, family, or corporation) and public charities ( community foundations and other nonprofit groups that raise money from the general public).

  4. Foundation (nonprofit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(nonprofit)

    A foundation (also referred to as a charitable foundation) is a type of nonprofit organization or charitable trust that usually provides funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants, while also potentially participating directly in charitable activities.

  5. Foundation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_model

    Foundation models' general capabilities allow them to fulfill a unique role in the AI ecosystem, [53] fueled by many upstream and downstream technologies. [1] Training a foundation model requires several resources (e.g. data, compute, labor, hardware, code), with foundation models often involving immense amounts of data and compute (also ...

  6. 50 Divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_Divisions

    PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS GROUP: Division 00 — Procurement and Contracting Requirements; SPECIFICATIONS GROUP. General Requirements Subgroup. Division 01 — General Requirements; Facility Construction Subgroup. Division 02 — Existing Conditions; Division 03 — Concrete; Division 04 — Masonry; Division 05 — Metals

  7. Private foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_foundation

    A private foundation is a tax-exempt organization that does not rely on broad public support and generally claims to serve humanitarian purposes. [1] [2] [3]Unlike a charitable foundation, a private foundation does not generally solicit funds from the public or have the legal requirements and reporting responsibilities of a registered non-profit or charitable foundation. [4]

  8. Shallow foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_foundation

    A shallow foundation is a type of building foundation that transfers structural load to the Earth very near to the surface, rather than to a subsurface layer or a range of depths, as does a deep foundation. Customarily, a shallow foundation is considered as such when the width of the entire foundation is greater than its depth. [1]

  9. Piling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piling

    A monopile foundation utilizes a single, generally large-diameter, foundation structural element to support all the loads (weight, wind, etc.) of a large above-surface structure. A large number of monopile foundations [ 1 ] have been utilized in recent years for economically constructing fixed-bottom offshore wind farms in shallow-water subsea ...