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Nonetheless, recorder fingerings vary widely between models and are mutable even for a single recorder: recorder players may use three or more fingerings for the same note along with partial covering of the holes to achieve proper intonation, in coordination with the breath or in faster passages where some fingerings are unavailable. This chart ...
FluteInfo Contains fingering charts, performance articles, free sheet music and other musical information; The Woodwind Fingering Guide, large, easy-to-navigate listing of flute fingerings; Flute Acoustics, a scientific explanation of flute acoustics
Fingering charts can be found for example in this reference. [1] In the case of finger systems for the clarinet, which are based on the Oehler system, one speaks today mostly of the German system, and of finger systems that are based on the Boehm system (clarinet), of the French system.
Cross-fingering is any fingering, "requiring a closed hole or holes below an open one." [9] "Opening successive tone holes in woodwind instruments shortens the standing wave in the bore. However, the standing wave propagates past the first open hole, so its frequency can be affected by closing other tone holes further downstream.
The piccolo (/ ˈ p ɪ k ə l oʊ / PIH-kə-loh; Italian for 'small') [1] [2] is a half-size flute and a member of the woodwind family of musical instruments. Sometimes referred to as a "baby flute" or piccolo flute, the modern piccolo has the same type of fingerings as the standard transverse flute, [3] but the sound it produces is an octave higher.
Alboka (Basque Country, Spain); Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations); Aulochrome; Chalumeau; Clarinet. Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet; Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
The xaphoon's fingerings, however, are significantly different from those of either a saxophone or recorder. The most common instrument, in C, is 12.5 inches or 32 cm long. Due to having a closed bore instead of an open bore like a recorder , its range is an octave below recorders of comparable length; for example, the soprano recorder's lowest ...
A player in 1738 who mastered the cross-fingering and lip tension was documented to have reached 27 notes and half notes. [17] In comparison, Praetorius gave cornetts credit for achieving 15 notes, before players used techniques to expand the range. [12] The cornett has a conical bore, narrow at the mouthpiece and widening towards the bell. [17]