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  2. Product rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_rule

    The only properties of multiplication used in the proof using the limit definition of derivative is that multiplication is continuous and bilinear. So for any continuous bilinear operation, (,) ′ = (′,) + (, ′).

  3. General Leibniz rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Leibniz_rule

    The proof of the general Leibniz rule [2]: 68–69 proceeds by induction. Let f {\displaystyle f} and g {\displaystyle g} be n {\displaystyle n} -times differentiable functions. The base case when n = 1 {\displaystyle n=1} claims that: ( f g ) ′ = f ′ g + f g ′ , {\displaystyle (fg)'=f'g+fg',} which is the usual product rule and is known ...

  4. Infinite product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_product

    is defined to be the limit of the partial products a 1 a 2...a n as n increases without bound. The product is said to converge when the limit exists and is not zero. Otherwise the product is said to diverge. A limit of zero is treated specially in order to obtain results analogous to those for infinite sums. Some sources allow convergence to 0 ...

  5. List of limits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_limits

    This is a list of limits for common functions such as elementary functions. In this article, the terms a , b and c are constants with respect to x . Limits for general functions

  6. Limit (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a limit is the value that a function (or sequence) approaches as the argument (or index) approaches some value. [1] Limits of functions are essential to calculus and mathematical analysis, and are used to define continuity, derivatives, and integrals.

  7. Characterizations of the exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterizations_of_the...

    The "product limit " characterization ... One proof that e is irrational uses a special case of this formula.) ... is the unique function f with the multiplicative ...

  8. Cauchy product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_product

    More generally, given a monoid S, one can form the semigroup algebra [] of S, with the multiplication given by convolution. If one takes, for example, S = N d {\displaystyle S=\mathbb {N} ^{d}} , then the multiplication on C [ S ] {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} [S]} is a generalization of the Cauchy product to higher dimension.

  9. Completely multiplicative function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_multiplicative...

    A completely multiplicative function (or totally multiplicative function) is an arithmetic function (that is, a function whose domain is the natural numbers), such that f(1) = 1 and f(ab) = f(a)f(b) holds for all positive integers a and b.