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Size In adults, the normal kidney is 10-14 cm long in males and 9-13 cm long in females, 3-5 cm wide, 3 cm in antero-posterior thickness and weighs 150-260 g. The left kidney is usually slightly larger than the right.
Normal kidney size in adults is closely related to height, but weight, body mass index (BMI), age, and ethnicity can also influence this 4. Kidney dimensions are typically measured sonographically and used to calculate estimated volume.
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The normal size of kidneys in children follows a growth curve and is closely related to the age and size of the child. Ethnic differences have also been shown, which may be an important consideration when interpreting measurements against a reference range 4 .
Normal anatomical reference values in radiology Normal anatomical reference values A list of normal radiological reference values is as follows:
duplex kidney. Radiographic features Ultrasound. Fetal pyelectasis is assessed as an AP measurement of the renal pelves on an axial plane ultrasound image. According to the Society of Fetal Urology (SFU) consensus 15, fetal pyelectasis is considered present if the anterior to posterior diameter of the renal pelvis measures: >4 mm up to 28 weeks or
The normal range of the estimated volume in healthy individuals with this formula is 107.2-314.5 cm 3 (mean: 214.6 cm 3) 5. Practical points
Assessment of liver size is commonly made on ultrasound or CT, although gross hepatomegaly may be apparent on abdominal radiograph. For the adult liver: midclavicular line averages 10-12.5 cm in craniocaudal length 2
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Kidney atrophy Atrophied kidneys Renal atrophy refers to a shrunken small appearance of the kidneys usually due to a secondary cause in contrast to renal hypoplasia which is the term given to a congenitally small kidney.