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  2. Messier 81 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81

    [7] [11] Its apparent magnitude due to its distance means it requires a good night sky and only rises very briefly and extremely low at its southernmost limit from Earth's surface, about the 20th parallel south. Messier 81 and Messier 82 are considered ideal for viewing using binoculars and small telescopes.

  3. NGC 4236 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4236

    The galaxy is a member of the M81 Group, a group of galaxies located at a distance of approximately 11.7 Mly (3.6 Mpc) from Earth. [3] The group also contains the spiral galaxy Messier 81 and the starburst galaxy Messier 82. [3] NGC 4236 is located away from the central part of the M81 group at a distance of 14.5 Mly (4.45 Mpc) from Earth. [4]

  4. List of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies

    Also known as Messier 81. ... Mly represents millions of light-years, a measure of distance. Distances are measured from Earth, with Earth being at zero.

  5. Messier 82 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_82

    Messier 82 (also known as NGC 3034, Cigar Galaxy or M82) is a starburst galaxy approximately 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It is the second-largest member of the M81 Group, with the D 25 isophotal diameter of 12.52 kiloparsecs (40,800 light-years). [1][5] It is about five times more luminous than the Milky Way and ...

  6. Andromeda Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy

    It was originally named the Andromeda Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 31, M31, and NGC 224. Andromeda has a D 25 isophotal diameter of about 46.56 kiloparsecs (152,000 light-years) [8] and is approximately 765 kpc (2.5 million light-years) from Earth. The galaxy's name stems from the area of Earth's sky in which it appears, the constellation ...

  7. Messier 87 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_87

    Messier 87. Virgo A, Virgo X-1, NGC 4486, UGC 7654, PGC 41361, VCC 1316, Arp 152, 3C 274, [5] 3U 1228+12. [9] Messier 87 (also known as Virgo A or NGC 4486, generally abbreviated to M87) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo that contains several trillion stars. One of the largest and most massive galaxies in the local ...

  8. Triangulum Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulum_Galaxy

    It is catalogued as Messier 33 or NGC (New General Catalogue) 598. With the D 25 isophotal diameter of 18.74 kiloparsecs (61,100 light-years), the Triangulum Galaxy is the third-largest member of the Local Group of galaxies, behind the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way. The galaxy is the second-smallest spiral galaxy in the Local Group after ...

  9. List of nearest galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_galaxies

    List of nearest galaxies. This is a list of known galaxies within 3.8 megaparsecs (12.4 million light-years) of the Solar System, in ascending order of heliocentric distance, or the distance to the Sun. This encompasses about 50 major Local Group galaxies, and some that are members of neighboring galaxy groups, the M81 Group and the Centaurus A ...