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He founded his first brotherhood for praying his Psalter in Douai in 1470. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] In 1475 James Sprenger formed one of the first rosary confraternities in Cologne . [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Rosary confraternities in Venice and Florence were formed in 1480 and 1481.
The Rosary [1] (/ ˈ r oʊ z ər i /; Latin: rosarium, in the sense of "crown of roses" or "garland of roses"), [2] formally known as the Psalter of Jesus and Mary [3] [4] (Latin: Psalterium Jesu et Mariae), also known as the Dominican Rosary [5] [6] (as distinct from other forms of rosary such as the Franciscan Crown, Bridgettine Rosary, Rosary of the Holy Wounds, etc.), refers to a set of ...
It consists in a number of circles of fifteen members who each agree to recite a single decade every day and who thus complete the whole Rosary between them. In the year 1877, the pope Pius IX subjected all Associations of the Living Rosary to the general of the Dominican Order. However recently the care of the association has given to the ...
[69] [70] In 2002 in the Apostolic letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae he emphasized the importance of the Rosary as a key devotion for all Catholics and added the Luminous Mysteries to the Rosary. [ 66 ] [ 71 ] By 2005, when he died, he had inspired a worldwide renewal of Marian devotions, that was reflected upon on the occasion of his death ...
The spread of the devotion to both the rosary and the scapular was influenced by Marian apparitions of Our Lady of Fátima reported by three Portuguese children in 1917. [14] The Fatima messages placed a strong emphasis on the rosary, and in them the Virgin Mary reportedly identified herself as The Lady of the Rosary. [15]
They were very successful and psalters of this type multiplied in the 15th century. [3] For these reasons it is called the "Carthusian Rosary". [2] Some authors believe that the "Psalter" of Dominic was the form, or one of the original forms, from which the present Rosary developed. [1] He died in 1461 at St. Alban's Charterhouse near Trier.
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The rosary was a way for the ordinary faithful to simulate the meditation of the monks from the hand-printed Psalter. The second half of the Hail Mary, the petition to Mary, appeared for the first time in the catechism of Peter Canisius in 1555 in the Counter-Reformation period, in reaction against Protestant criticism of some Catholic beliefs.