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Chromium compounds are compounds containing the element chromium (Cr). Chromium is a member of group 6 of the transition metals . The +3 and +6 states occur most commonly within chromium compounds, followed by +2; charges of +1, +4 and +5 for chromium are rare, but do nevertheless occasionally exist.
Chromium(II) bromide is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrBr 2.Like many metal dihalides, CrBr 2 adopts the "cadmium iodide structure" motif, i.e., it features sheets of octahedral Cr(II) centers interconnected by bridging bromide ligands.
Cycloalkanes and aromatic compounds can be treated as the main parent chain of the compound, in which case the positions of substituents are numbered around the ring structure. For example, the three isomers of xylene CH 3 C 6 H 4 CH 3 , commonly the ortho- , meta- , and para- forms, are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene, and 1,4 ...
Stereochemistry demands special attention because three-dimensionality is the most difficult part of a structure to visualize. Techniques for presenting 3-dimensional structures reflect the tastes of the artist. Three dimensionality is best highlighted by the depictions of bonds, using wedges, bolding, and hashed formats.
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These compounds usually form the -1, +1, +3 and +5 oxidation states. Bromine is intermediate in reactivity between chlorine and iodine, and is one of the most reactive elements. Bond energies to bromine tend to be lower than those to chlorine but higher than those to iodine, and bromine is a weaker oxidising agent than chlorine but a stronger ...
The crystal structure can be visualized as slabs face-sharing BCr 6 trigonal prisms, in the ac-plane, that are stacked parallel to the <010> crystallographic direction. Similar to Cr 3 B 4 and Cr 2 B 3 , the B atoms in the structure form covalent bonds with each other and are characterized by unidirectional B-B- chains parallel to the <001 ...
Analogous to the behavior of related chromium(III) halides, the tribromide dissolves in water to give CrBr 3 (H 2 O) 3 only upon the addition of catalytic amounts of a reducing agent, which generates CrBr 2. [1]