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  2. Data-flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_diagram

    Process. The process (function, transformation) is part of a system that transforms inputs to outputs. The symbol of a process is a circle, an oval, a rectangle or a rectangle with rounded corners (according to the type of notation). The process is named in one word, a short sentence, or a phrase that is clearly to express its essence. [7] Data ...

  3. Database abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_abstraction_layer

    This is especially true for database abstraction layers that try to unify the query language as well like ODBC. Dependency: a database abstraction layer provides yet another functional dependency for a software system, i.e. a given database abstraction layer, like anything else, may eventually become obsolete, outmoded or unsupported.

  4. Process map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_map

    A process map can be seen as the most abstract level of the process architecture, and it acts as the introduction to the more detailed levels. A process map that is correctly designed is able to provide a general understanding of a company's operations. Designing the process map is an important and strategic step for the organization, and it is ...

  5. Artifact-centric business process model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact-centric_business...

    A case is similar to the business entity concept in many respects. Wang and Kumar [7] proposed the document-driven workflow systems which is designed based on data dependencies without the need for explicit control flows. Muller et al. [8] also introduced the framework for the data-driven modelling of large process structures, namely COREPRO ...

  6. Design structure matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_structure_matrix

    A sample DSM with 7 elements and 11 dependency marks. The design structure matrix (DSM; also referred to as dependency structure matrix, dependency structure method, dependency source matrix, problem solving matrix (PSM), incidence matrix, N 2 matrix, interaction matrix, dependency map or design precedence matrix) is a simple, compact and visual representation of a system or project in the ...

  7. Database theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_theory

    Database theory encapsulates a broad range of topics related to the study and research of the theoretical realm of databases and database management systems.. Theoretical aspects of data management include, among other areas, the foundations of query languages, computational complexity and expressive power of queries, finite model theory, database design theory, dependency theory, foundations ...

  8. Chase (algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_(algorithm)

    The chase is a simple fixed-point algorithm testing and enforcing implication of data dependencies in database systems. It plays important roles in database theory as well as in practice. It is used, directly or indirectly, on an everyday basis by people who design databases, and it is used in commercial systems to reason about the consistency ...

  9. Schema matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_matching

    The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects.