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  2. 2,5-Dichlorophenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-dichlorophenol

    2,5-Dichlorophenol Names ... 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula Cl 2 C 6 H 3 OH.

  3. Nitrogen washout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_washout

    The following describes a single-breath nitrogen test: A subject takes a breath of 100% oxygen and exhales through a one-way valve measuring nitrogen content and volume. A plot of the nitrogen concentration (as a % of total gas) vs. expired volume is obtained by increasing the nitrogen concentration from zero to the percentage of nitrogen in ...

  4. Spirometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometry

    The tracer gas is analyzed simultaneously with CO to determine the distribution of the test gas mixture. This test will pick up diffusion impairments, for instance in pulmonary fibrosis. [ 22 ] This must be corrected for anemia (a low hemoglobin concentration will reduce DLCO) and pulmonary hemorrhage (excess RBC's in the interstitium or ...

  5. Dichlorophenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorophenol

    Chemical structure of 2,4-dichlorophenol. Dichlorophenols (DCPs) are any of several chemical compounds which are derivatives of phenol containing two chlorine atoms. There are six isomers:

  6. Pentachlorophenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentachlorophenol

    Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide and a disinfectant.First produced in the 1930s, it is marketed under many trade names. [5] It can be found as pure PCP, or as the sodium salt of PCP, the latter of which dissolves easily in water.

  7. Partition coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_coefficient

    For example, the blood/gas partition coefficient of a general anesthetic measures how easily the anesthetic passes from gas to blood. [5] Partition coefficients can also be defined when one of the phases is solid , for instance, when one phase is a molten metal and the second is a solid metal, [ 6 ] or when both phases are solids. [ 7 ]

  8. Rideal–Walker coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rideal–Walker_coefficient

    It is the ratio of the dilution of the disinfectant that kills a microorganism to the dilution of phenol that kills the organism in the same time under identical conditions. The Rideal–Walker coefficient determines the phenol coefficient utilizing the method (test) described by English chemists Samuel Rideal (1863–1929) and J. T. Ainslie ...

  9. Diphenylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylamine

    The short-term NOAEL of 9.6 – 10 mg/kg bw/day was derived from 90-day rat, 90-day dog and 1-year dog studies and the long-term NOAEL was 7.5 mg/kg bw/day. The Acceptable Daily Intake of diphenylamine was 0.075 mg/kg bw/day based on the 2-year rat study, applying a safety factor of 100; the Acceptable Operator Exposure Level was 0.1 mg/kg bw/day.