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  2. Chinese Indonesian surname - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_surname

    The Indonesian government later began changing Indonesian spelling to harmonize it with the spelling used for Malay in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, [3] first under the Ejaan Suwandi introduced in 1947, and again under Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (lit. ' perfected spelling ') adopted in 1972. Modifications were identified in this updated ...

  3. List of Chinese loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_loanwords...

    The Chinese loanwords are usually concerned with cuisine, trade or often just exclusively things Chinese. According to the 2000 census, the relative number of people of Chinese descent in Indonesia (termed the peranakan) is almost 1% (totaling to about 3 million people.)

  4. List of loanwords in Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in_Malay

    Malay as spoken in Malaysia (Bahasa Melayu) and Singapore, meanwhile, have more borrowings from English. [ 1 ] There are some words in Malay which are spelled exactly the same as the loan language, e.g. in English – museum (Indonesian), hospital (Malaysian), format, hotel, transit etc.

  5. List of loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in...

    According to the 2000 census, the relative number of people of Chinese descent in Indonesia (termed the peranakan) is almost 1% (totaling to about 3 million people, although this may likely be an underestimate due to an anti-Chinese sentiment that exists in some circles of the population), yet the peranakan are the most successful when it comes ...

  6. Cash coins in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_coins_in_Indonesia

    A Balinese statuette of a woman made from Chinese cash coins. According to a popular legend Chinese cash coins (Balinese: Pis Bolong) were introduced to Bali around the year 12 AD when the ancient Balinese King Sri Maharaja Aji Jayapangus married the Han dynasty princess Kang Cin Wei and the princess asked the King if Chinese cash coins could become a part of all rituals in Bali, which at the ...

  7. Ethnic groups in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia

    Chinese: The most significant ethnic minority of foreign origin in Indonesia, officially amounting to around 2.8 million, with other sources estimating them at anywhere between 2 and 4 million, with one estimation being as high as 8 million. Chinese people began migrating to Indonesia in the 12th century, with significant waves in the 16th and ...

  8. Malay trade and creole languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_trade_and_creole...

    Baba Malay is spoken by the Peranakans in Melaka (in Malaysia) and Singapore. A typical contact language between Hokkien male settlers and local Malay women, it has "more Hokkien grammar and more Malay lexicon". [3] As of 2014, there are 1,000 speakers in Malaysia and another 1,000 in Singapore. [3] It is mostly spoken among the older ...

  9. Malaysian Mandarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Mandarin

    Malaysian Mandarin (simplified Chinese: 马来西亚华语; traditional Chinese: 馬來西亞華語; pinyin: Mǎláixīyà Huáyǔ) is a variety of the Chinese language spoken in Malaysia by ethnic Chinese residents. It is currently the primary language used by the Malaysian Chinese community [1]