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  2. Contribution margin-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin-based...

    Contribution margin-based pricing is a pricing strategy which works without any mention of gross margin percentages or sales (Gross Merchandise Volume). (German:Deckungsbeitrag) It maximizes the profit derived from a company's assortment, based on the difference between a product's price and variable costs (the product's contribution margin per unit), and on one's assumptions regarding the ...

  3. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    For example, if the price is $10 and the unit variable cost is $2, then the unit contribution margin is $8, and the contribution margin ratio is $8/$10 = 80%. Profit and Loss as Contribution minus Fixed Costs. Contribution margin can be thought of as the fraction of sales that contributes to the offset of fixed costs.

  4. Profit-based sales targets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit-based_sales_targets

    The purpose of profit-based sales target metrics is "to ensure that marketing and sales objectives mesh with profit targets." In target volume and target revenue calculations, managers go beyond break-even analysis (the point at which a company sells enough to cover its fixed costs) to "determine the level of unit sales or revenues needed not only to cover a firm’s costs but also to attain ...

  5. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Gross margin can be expressed as a percentage or in total financial terms. If the latter, it can be reported on a per-unit basis or on a per-period basis for a business. "Margin (on sales) is the difference between selling price and cost. This difference is typically expressed either as a percentage of selling price or on a per-unit basis.

  6. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Average cost. The average cost method relies on average unit cost to calculate cost of units sold and ending inventory. Several variations on the calculation may be used, including weighted average and moving average. First-In First-Out (FIFO) assumes that the items purchased or produced first are sold first.

  7. Weighted sum model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_Sum_Model

    In decision theory, the weighted sum model (WSM), [1] [2] also called weighted linear combination (WLC) [3] or simple additive weighting (SAW), [4] is the best known and simplest multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) / multi-criteria decision making method for evaluating a number of alternatives in terms of a number of decision criteria.

  8. Unit price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_price

    The average price per unit depends on both unit prices and unit sales of individual SKUs. The average price per unit can be driven upward by a rise in unit prices, or by an increase in the unit shares of higher-priced SKUs, or by a combination of the two. An 'average' price metric that is not sensitive to changes in SKU shares is the price per ...

  9. Gross margin return on inventory investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin_return_on...

    In business, Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment (GMROII, also GMROI) [1] is a ratio which expresses a seller's return on each unit of currency spent on inventory.It is one way to determine how profitable the seller's inventory is, and describes the relationship between the profit earned from total sales, and the amount invested in the inventory sold.