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  2. Healthcare reform debate in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_reform_debate...

    Proponents of healthcare reforms involving expansion of government involvement to achieve universal healthcare argue that the need to provide profits to investors in a predominantly free market health system, and the additional administrative spending, tends to drive up costs, leading to more expensive provision.

  3. Coercive monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coercive_monopoly

    It is hoped that policymakers will come to recognize that government cannot protect the public from monopoly power, because it is the source of such power." Antitrust Laws Harm Consumers and Stifle Competition by Edward W. Younkins "a coercive monopoly is closed entry that can only be achieved by an act of government intervention in the form of ...

  4. Anti-competitive practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices

    Anti-competitive practices are commonly only deemed illegal when the practice results in a substantial dampening in competition, hence why for a firm to be punished for any form of anti-competitive behavior they generally need to be a monopoly or a dominant firm in a duopoly or oligopoly who has significant influence over the market.

  5. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    Governments use price ceilings to protect consumers from conditions that could make commodities prohibitively expensive. Such conditions can occur during periods of high inflation, in the event of an investment bubble, or in the event of monopoly ownership of a product, all of which can cause problems if imposed for a long period without ...

  6. Government-granted monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-granted_monopoly

    In economics, a government-granted monopoly (also called a "de jure monopoly" or "regulated monopoly") is a form of coercive monopoly by which a government grants exclusive privilege to a private individual or firm to be the sole provider of a good or service; potential competitors are excluded from the market by law, regulation, or other mechanisms of government enforcement.

  7. United States antitrust law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law

    Thus, if a company is sued for monopolizing a market and the jury concludes the conduct resulted in consumers' being overcharged $200,000, that amount will automatically be tripled, so the injured consumers will receive $600,000. The United States Supreme Court summarized why Congress authorized private antitrust lawsuits in the case Hawaii

  8. Healthcare reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_reform_in_the...

    The Court ruled that implementing taxes in order to pay for health insurance for all citizens was an unconstitutional exercise of Congress's power under Article I. [94] If the expansion eventually succeeds, Medicaid would become a fully federal program with new federal eligibility standards. This would alleviate the responsibility of state ...

  9. Free-market healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-market_healthcare

    In a system of free-market healthcare, prices for healthcare products and services are set freely by agreement between patients and health care providers, which are subject to the laws and forces of supply and demand and free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other outside authority.