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  2. Superalloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superalloy

    Gamma double prime (γ"): This phase typically is Ni 3 Nb or Ni 3 V and is used to strengthen Ni-based superalloys at lower temperatures (<650 °C) relative to γ'. The crystal structure of γ" is body-centered tetragonal (BCT), and the phase precipitates as 60 nm by 10 nm discs with the (001) planes in γ" parallel to the {001} family in γ.

  3. Inconel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inconel

    Inconel 939: Gamma prime strengthened to increase weldability; In age hardening or precipitation strengthening varieties, alloying additions of aluminum and titanium combine with nickel to form the intermetallic compound Ni 3 (Ti,Al) or gamma prime (γ′). Gamma prime forms small cubic crystals that inhibit slip and creep effectively at ...

  4. Nickel aluminide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_aluminide

    Nickel aluminide refers to either of two widely used intermetallic compounds, Ni 3 Al or NiAl, but the term is sometimes used to refer to any nickel–aluminium alloy. These alloys are widely used because of their high strength even at high temperature, low density, corrosion resistance, and ease of production. [1]

  5. Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonly_used_gamma...

    It has a half-life of 30 years, and decays by beta decay without gamma ray emission to a metastable state of barium-137 (137m Ba). Barium-137m has a half-life of a 2.6 minutes and is responsible for all of the gamma ray emission in this decay sequence. The ground state of barium-137 is stable. The photon energy (energy of a single gamma ray) of ...

  6. Martensite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martensite

    Austenite is gamma-phase iron (γ-Fe), a solid solution of iron and alloying elements. As a result of the quenching, the face-centered cubic austenite transforms to a highly strained body-centered tetragonal form called martensite that is supersaturated with carbon. The shear deformations that result produce a large number of dislocations ...

  7. Austenite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austenite

    Austenite, also known as gamma-phase iron (γ-Fe), is a metallic, non-magnetic allotrope of iron or a solid solution of iron with an alloying element. [1] In plain-carbon steel , austenite exists above the critical eutectoid temperature of 1000 K (727 °C); other alloys of steel have different eutectoid temperatures.

  8. Microstructures in 3D printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstructures_in_3D_printing

    The use of microstructures in 3D printing, where the thickness of each strut scale of tens of microns ranges from 0.2mm to 0.5mm, has the capabilities necessary to change the physical properties of objects (metamaterials) such as: elasticity, resistance, and hardness. [1]

  9. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    Crystal structure of table salt (sodium in purple, chlorine in green). In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. [1]