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Macrolide antibiotics, including erythromycin, are associated with reversible ototoxic effects. [20] The underlying mechanism of ototoxicity may be impairment of ion transport in the stria vascularis. [20] Predisposing factors include renal impairment, hepatic impairment, and recent organ transplantation. [20]
This class of antibiotics can be used to treat skin or joint infections, where gram-positive bacteria are the pathogens responsible. Vancomycin is also used as an initial empirical treatment agent of community-acquired bacterial meningitis in locations where penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae is common. [ 12 ]
Ear drops are the mainstay of treatment for external otitis. Some contain antibiotics, either antibacterial or antifungal, and others are simply designed to mildly acidify the ear canal environment to discourage bacterial growth. Some prescription drops also contain anti-inflammatory steroids, which help to resolve swelling and itching.
Hyperacusis is an increased sensitivity to sound and a low tolerance for environmental noise. Definitions of hyperacusis can vary significantly; it often revolves around damage to or dysfunction of the stapes bone, stapedius muscle or tensor tympani ().
Antibiotic ear drop. Ear drops are a form of topical medication for the ears used to treat infection, inflammation, impacted ear wax and local anesthesia.They are commonly used for short-term treatment and can be purchased with or without a prescription.
It is used as ear drops. [1] Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has shown in vitro activity against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Dexamethasone acts as an anti-inflammatory ...
Neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone, sold under the brand Otosporin among others, is a medication used to treat otitis externa (swimmer's ear) and certain eye disorders. [2] [3] It consists of the antibiotics neomycin and polymyxin B, and the steroid hydrocortisone. [3] It is used as an ear drop or eye drop. [2] [3]
Burow's solution is an aqueous solution of aluminium triacetate.It is available in the U.S. as an over-the-counter drug for topical administration, with brand names including Domeboro (Moberg Pharma), Domeboro Otic (ear drops), Star-Otic, and Borofair. [1]