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Chemical formula. KCl Molar mass: 74.555 g·mol −1 ... Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.
Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. [2] Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. [3] The concentrated version should be diluted before use. [2] It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.
Common name Chemical name (Formula) Potash fertilizer: c. 1942 potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3); c. 1950 any one or more of potassium chloride (KCl), potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4) or potassium nitrate (KNO 3).
Potassium is a chemical element; it has symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. [8] Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure.
Potassium chlorate is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula KClO 3. In its pure form, it is a white solid. In its pure form, it is a white solid. After sodium chlorate , it is the second most common chlorate in industrial use.
An example is table salt, which is sodium chloride with the chemical formula NaCl. In water, it dissociates into Na + and Cl − ions. Salts such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride have varied uses ranging from medical treatments to cement formation. [4]
Sylvite, or sylvine, is potassium chloride (KCl) in natural mineral form. It forms crystals in the isometric system very similar to normal rock salt, halite (Na Cl). The two are, in fact, isomorphous. [5] Sylvite is colorless to white with shades of yellow and red due to inclusions. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and a specific gravity of 1.99.
Potassium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula K O Cl, also written as KClO. It is the potassium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists of potassium cations (K+) and hypochlorite anions (−OCl). It is used in variable concentrations, often diluted in water solution.