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  2. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus

    Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, recently renamed arginine vasopressin resistance (AVP-R) and previously known as renal diabetes insipidus, is a form of diabetes insipidus primarily due to pathology of the kidney. This is in contrast to central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus, which is caused by insufficient levels of vasopressin (also called ...

  3. Contrast-induced nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast-induced_nephropathy

    Nephrology, radiology. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a purported form of kidney damage in which there has been recent exposure to medical imaging contrast material without another clear cause for the acute kidney injury. Despite extensive speculation, the actual occurrence of contrast-induced nephropathy has not been demonstrated in the ...

  4. Chronic multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_multifocal_Langer...

    Rare. Chronic multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis, previously known as Hand–Schüller–Christian disease, [3][4] is a type of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), which can affect multiple organs. [1][5][6] The condition is traditionally associated with a combination of three features; bulging eyes, breakdown of bone (lytic bone lesions ...

  5. Diabetes insipidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_insipidus

    3 per 100,000 per year [4] Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition characterized by large amounts of dilute urine and increased thirst. [1] The amount of urine produced can be nearly 20 liters per day. [1] Reduction of fluid has little effect on the concentration of the urine. [1] Complications may include dehydration or seizures.

  6. Wolfram syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_syndrome

    Wolfram syndrome. Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (d iabetes i nsipidus, d iabetes m ellitus, o ptic a trophy, and d eafness), is a rare autosomal-recessive genetic disorder that causes childhood-onset diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness as well as various other possible disorders including neurodegeneration.

  7. Raw Milk Is Illegal In Nearly Half Of The U.S., So Why Are ...

    www.aol.com/raw-milk-illegal-nearly-half...

    Raw milk, on the other hand, is not processed at all. “Raw milk has not gone through any processing and comes straight from the animal,” Dr. Lee says. In the United States, it’s not exactly ...

  8. MRI contrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_contrast_agent

    MRI contrast agents are contrast agents used to improve the visibility of internal body structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). [1] The most commonly used compounds for contrast enhancement are gadolinium -based contrast agents (GBCAs). Such MRI contrast agents shorten the relaxation times of nuclei within body tissues following oral or ...

  9. Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_Contrast_Magnetic...

    Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) is a specific type of magnetic resonance imaging used primarily to determine flow velocities. PC-MRI can be considered a method of Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry. It also provides a method of magnetic resonance angiography. Since modern PC-MRI is typically time-resolved, it provides a means of ...