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  2. Hallucination (artificial intelligence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination_(artificial...

    In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a hallucination or artificial hallucination (also called bullshitting, [1][2] confabulation[3] or delusion[4]) is a response generated by AI that contains false or misleading information presented as fact. [5][6][7] This term draws a loose analogy with human psychology, where hallucination typically ...

  3. Positive visual phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_visual_phenomena

    Hallucination is defined as visual perception without external stimulation. It must be distinguished whether the individual is able to recognize that the perception is not real, also called pseudo-hallucination, or that the individual endorses it as real, also called delusion. It is only delusion that has serious psychiatric implications.

  4. Hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination

    Antipsychotic, AAP. A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. [4] Hallucination is a combination of two conscious states of brain: wakefulness and REM sleep. [5] They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming (REM sleep), which does not involve ...

  5. Delusional disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_disorder

    Delusional disorder, traditionally synonymous with paranoia, is a mental illness in which a person has delusions, but with no accompanying prominent hallucinations, thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect. [6][7] Delusions are a specific symptom of psychosis. Delusions can be bizarre or non-bizarre in content; [7 ...

  6. Fregoli delusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusion

    Fregoli delusion. The Fregoli delusion (or Fregoli syndrome) is a rare disorder in which a person holds a delusional belief that different people are in fact a single person who changes appearance or is in disguise. [1] The syndrome may be related to a brain lesion [2][3] and is often of a paranoid nature, with the delusional person believing ...

  7. Illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion

    The term illusion refers to a specific form of sensory distortion. Unlike a hallucination, which is a distortion in the absence of a stimulus, an illusion describes a misinterpretation of a true sensation. For example, hearing voices regardless of the environment would be a hallucination, whereas hearing voices in the sound of running water (or ...

  8. Out-of-body experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-body_experience

    An out-of-body experience (OBE or sometimes OOBE) is a phenomenon in which a person perceives the world as if from a location outside their physical body. An OBE is a form of autoscopy (literally "seeing self"), although this term is more commonly used to refer to the pathological condition of seeing a second self, or doppelgänger.

  9. Ideas and delusions of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideas_and_delusions_of...

    Ideas of reference and delusions of reference describe the phenomenon of an individual experiencing innocuous events or mere coincidences [1] and believing they have strong personal significance. [2] It is "the notion that everything one perceives in the world relates to one's own destiny", usually in a negative and hostile manner.