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  2. Richard I of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I_of_England

    Richard was born on 8 September 1157, [13] probably at Beaumont Palace, [14] in Oxford, England, son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was the younger brother of William, Henry the Young King, and Matilda; William died before Richard's birth. [15] As a younger son of King Henry II, Richard was not expected to ascend the ...

  3. Massacre at Ayyadieh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_at_Ayyadieh

    Massacre of the Saracen prisoners, ordered by King Richard the Lionheart (Alphonse de Neuville). The Massacre of Ayyadieh occurred during the Third Crusade after the fall of Acre when King Richard I had more than two thousand Muslim prisoners of war from the captured city beheaded in front of the Ayyubid armies of sultan Saladin on 20 August 1191.

  4. The Crusade and Death of Richard I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crusade_and_Death_of...

    The Crusade and Death of Richard I is a mid-13th-century Anglo-Norman prose chronicle by an anonymous author. It tells of the journey of Richard the Lionheart, King of England to the Holy Land on the Third Crusade (kings' Crusade) from 1190 to 1191. The chronicle details the trip through France, Sicily, and Cyprus, as well as the siege and ...

  5. Battle of Arsuf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arsuf

    King Richard's own dead are said to have numbered no more than 700. The only Crusader leader of note to die in the battle was James d'Avesnes; a French knight of whom Ambroise made the claim that he cut down 15 Saracen cavalrymen before being killed. [49] [50] [51] Arsuf was an important victory.

  6. Richard I of Normandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I_of_Normandy

    Sprota. Richard I (28 August 932 – 20 November 996), also known as Richard the Fearless (French: Richard Sans-Peur; Old Norse: Jarl Rikard), was the count of Rouen from 942 to 996. [1] Dudo of Saint-Quentin, whom Richard commissioned to write the " De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum " (Latin, " On the Customs and Deeds of the First ...

  7. History of the English and British line of succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_and...

    Richard Plantagenet (born 1452), sixth son of Richard, 3rd Duke of York. Richard was debarred from the succession due to his attainder. Henry was defeated in the Battle of Barnet and deposed. He died in the Tower of London on 21 May 1471, seventeen days after the final Yorkist victory in the Battle of Tewkesbury.

  8. Princes in the Tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 September 2024. 15th-century English siblings who disappeared The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais, 1878, part of the Royal Holloway picture collection. Edward V at right wears the garter of the Order of the Garter beneath his left knee. The Princes in the ...

  9. Siege of Acre (1189–1191) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1189–1191)

    Richard refused the accusations and was backed by Pope Celestine III, who threatened Henry with excommunication; nevertheless, Richard's imminent extradition to Philip of France made him strike a ransom deal. He was released for an enormous price, and did not return to his own territories until 1194.