Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Gadolinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Gd and atomic number 64. Gadolinium is a silvery-white metal when oxidation is removed. It is a malleable and ductile rare-earth element. Gadolinium reacts with atmospheric oxygen or moisture slowly to form a black coating. Gadolinium below its Curie point of 20 °C (68 °F) is ferromagnetic, with ...
MRI contrast agents are contrast agents used to improve the visibility of internal body structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). [1] The most commonly used compounds for contrast enhancement are gadolinium -based contrast agents (GBCAs). Such MRI contrast agents shorten the relaxation times of nuclei within body tissues following oral or ...
Gadolinium oxide forms on the surface of gadolinium metal. Gadolinium oxide is a rather basic oxide, indicated by its ready reaction with carbon dioxide to give carbonates. It dissolves readily in the common mineral acids with the complication that the oxalate , fluoride, sulfate and phosphate are very insoluble in water and may coat the grains ...
Gadolinium (III) chloride, also known as gadolinium trichloride, is GdCl3. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, water-soluble solid. The hexahydrate GdCl 3 ∙6H 2 O is commonly encountered and is sometimes also called gadolinium trichloride. Gd 3+ species are of special interest because the ion has the maximum number of unpaired spins possible, at ...
Gadolinium oxysulfide is a promising luminescent host material, because of its high density (7.32 g/cm 3) and high effective atomic number of Gd. These characteristics lead to a high interaction probability for X-ray radiation. Several synthesis routes have been developed for processing Gd 2 O 2 S phosphors, including: solid state reaction ...
Gadolinium acetate. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Gadolinium acetate is the acetate salt of the lanthanide element gadolinium, with the chemical formula Gd (CH 3 COO) 3. It is a colorless crystal that is soluble in water and can form a hydrate. [1]
Gadobutrol is a medicinal product used in diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults and children. It provides contrast enhancement during cranial, spinal, breast, or other investigations. In the central nervous system, Gadobutrol works by highlighting any areas with disrupted blood brain barrier (BBB) and/or abnormal vascularity.
Gadodiamide is a contrast medium used for cranial and spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and for general MRI of the body after intravenous administration. It provides contrast enhancement and facilitates visualisation of abnormal structures or lesions in various parts of the body including the central nervous system (CNS).