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  2. Modernism (Islam in Indonesia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)

    Modernism/Reformism in the Indonesian context is defined by its pure adherence toward the Qur'an and Hadith, promotion of ijtihad (individual reasoning), rejection of madh'hab (Islamic schools of jurisprudence) and as well as criticism against taqlid (imitation of judicial precedence) to religious scholars, Sufism, and vernacular traditions based on syncretism with local practices.

  3. Fenian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenian

    The word Fenian (/ ˈ f iː n i ə n /) served as an umbrella term for the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and their affiliate in the United States, the Fenian Brotherhood. They were secret political organisations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries dedicated to the establishment of an independent Irish Republic .

  4. Fenian Brotherhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenian_Brotherhood

    The Fenian threat prompted calls for Canadian confederation. [citation needed] Confederation had been in the works for years but was only implemented in 1867, the year following the first raids. In 1868, a Fenian sympathiser assassinated Irish-Canadian politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee in Ottawa, allegedly in response to his condemnation of the raids.

  5. Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Institute_of...

    Ir.H.Chriswanto Santoso, M.Sc. Website: www.ldii.or.id: Remarks: Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah established in accordance with the ideals of the pioneering scholars of the Muslims as a place to learn, practice and propagate Islamic teachings are based purely on the Quran and Al-Hadith, the cultural background of the people of Indonesia, in the frame of State Unitary Republic of Indonesia ...

  6. Aliran Kepercayaan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliran_kepercayaan

    Indonesia's Constitutional Court in November 2017 ruled that followers of faiths outside the 6 recognized religions are allowed to state "Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan YME [note 2] in their national identity cards, as a 7th category for Aliran Kepercayaan after judicial review launched by followers of Marapu religion, the Parmalim, Kaharingan, and ...

  7. Muhammadiyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadiyah

    The main focus of the Muhammadiyah movement is to heighten people's sense of moral responsibility, purifying their faith to true Islam. Theologically, Muhammadiyyah adheres to doctrines of Salafiyya ; calling for directly returning to the Qur'an and Sunnah and the understanding of the Imams of the Salaf (early generations), including the ...

  8. Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Irshad_Al-Islamiya

    The Al-Irshad movement is based on the following five principles: To hold the doctrine of God's Unity by purifying devotions and prayers from their contamination by polytheistic elements To realize equality among Muslims and to seek the legal judgements found in the Qur'an and Sunnah , and to follow the way of salaf in solution to all disputed ...

  9. Ansor Youth Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansor_Youth_Movement

    The history of GP Ansor is linked with the history of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). In 1921, there had been an idea among the Muslim community to establish an extensive Islam oriented youth organization, responding to the wave of new regional youth organizations such as Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatera, Jong Minahasa, and Jong Celebes.