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  2. Folding funnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding_funnel

    The diagram sketches how proteins fold into their native structures by minimizing their free energy. The folding funnel hypothesis is a specific version of the energy landscape theory of protein folding, which assumes that a protein's native state corresponds to its free energy minimum under the solution conditions usually encountered in cells.

  3. Protein folding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_folding

    Protein folding must be thermodynamically favorable within a cell in order for it to be a spontaneous reaction. Since it is known that protein folding is a spontaneous reaction, then it must assume a negative Gibbs free energy value. Gibbs free energy in protein folding is directly related to enthalpy and entropy. [12]

  4. Proteostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteostasis

    Proteostasis is the dynamic regulation of a balanced, functional proteome.The proteostasis network includes competing and integrated biological pathways within cells that control the biogenesis, folding, trafficking, and degradation of proteins present within and outside the cell.

  5. Protein metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_metabolism

    Protein anabolism is the process by which proteins are formed from amino acids. It relies on five processes: amino acid synthesis, transcription, translation, post translational modifications, and protein folding. Proteins are made from amino acids. In humans, some amino acids can be synthesized using already existing intermediates. These amino ...

  6. Folding@home - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding@home

    Protein folding is driven by the search to find the most energetically favorable conformation of the protein, i.e., its native state. Thus, understanding protein folding is critical to understanding what a protein does and how it works, and is considered a holy grail of computational biology.

  7. How the brain flushes out toxic proteins that may lead to ...

    www.aol.com/brain-flushes-toxic-proteins-may...

    For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ... Piantino is the senior author of a new study that for the first time shows how the brain’s glymphatic system clears away these proteins, ...

  8. Levinthal's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levinthal's_paradox

    Levinthal's paradox is a thought experiment in the field of computational protein structure prediction; protein folding seeks a stable energy configuration. An algorithmic search through all possible conformations to identify the minimum energy configuration (the native state) would take an immense duration; however in reality protein folding happens very quickly, even in the case of the most ...

  9. Folding (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, folding is the process by which a molecule assumes its shape or conformation. The process can also be described as intramolecular self-assembly , a type of molecular self-assembly , where the molecule is directed to form a specific shape through noncovalent interactions , such as hydrogen bonding , metal coordination, hydrophobic ...