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  2. Evolution from Francis turbine to Kaplan turbine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_from_Francis...

    A Kaplan turbine has fewer runner blades than a Francis turbine because a Kaplan turbine's blades are twisted and cover a larger circumference. Friction losses in a Kaplan turbine are less. The shaft of a Francis turbine is usually vertical (in many of the early machines it was horizontal), whereas in a Kaplan turbine it is always vertical.

  3. Francis turbine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_turbine

    A Francis turbine consists of the following main parts: Spiral casing : The spiral casing around the runner of the turbine is known as the volute casing or scroll case. Throughout its length, it has numerous openings at regular intervals to allow the working fluid to impinge on the blades of the runner.

  4. Kaplan turbine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan_turbine

    The Kaplan turbine was an evolution of the Francis turbine. Its invention allowed efficient power production in low-head applications which was not possible with Francis turbines. [2] The head ranges from 10 to 70 metres (33 to 230 ft) and the output ranges from 5 to 200 MW. Runner diameters are between 2 and 11 metres (6 ft 7 in and 36 ft 1 in).

  5. Rainpower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainpower

    Rainpower AS is a Norwegian company which develops, designs, manufactures and sells equipment for hydropower electricity generation. The company provides Pelton, Francis, and Kaplan turbines, as well as pump turbines, small hydropower plants, turbine governor, oil pressure systems, valve controllers, exciters, valves, gates, pipes, and other products and services related to the hydropower ...

  6. Turbomachinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbomachinery

    A steam turbine from MAN SE subsidiary MAN Turbo. In general, the two kinds of turbomachines encountered in practice are open and closed turbomachines. Open machines such as propellers, windmills, and unshrouded fans act on an infinite extent of fluid, whereas closed machines operate on a finite quantity of fluid as it passes through a housing or casing.

  7. Francis pump-turbine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Francis_pump-turbine&...

    Language links are at the top of the page across from the title.

  8. James B. Francis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Francis

    The two engineers worked on improving the turbine. And in 1848, Francis and Boyden successfully improved the turbine with what is now known as the Francis turbine. Francis's turbine eclipsed the Boyden turbine in power by 90%. In 1855, Francis published these findings in the "Lowell Hydraulic Experiments". [8]

  9. Francis Turbines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Francis_Turbines&redirect=no

    Francis Turbines. Add languages. Add links. ... Upload file; Special pages; ... Get shortened URL; Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version ...