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  2. Loop unrolling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_unrolling

    The following example demonstrates dynamic loop unrolling for a simple program written in C. Unlike the assembler example above, pointer/index arithmetic is still generated by the compiler in this example because a variable (i) is still used to address the array element.

  3. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  4. One-liner program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-liner_program

    For example, the following Perl one-liner will reverse all the bytes in a file: perl -0777e 'print scalar reverse <>' filename While most Perl one-liners are imperative, Perl's support for anonymous functions, closures, map, filter (grep) and fold (List::Util::reduce) allows the creation of 'functional' one-liners.

  5. Boilerplate code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_code

    This next example is a C/C++ programming language boilerplate, ... To reduce the amount of boilerplate, ... In Python, the following ...

  6. MapReduce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce

    MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...

  7. Downsampling (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downsampling_(signal...

    Reduce high-frequency signal components with a digital lowpass filter. Decimate the filtered signal by M; that is, keep only every M th sample. Step 2 alone creates undesirable aliasing (i.e. high-frequency signal components will copy into the lower frequency band and be mistaken for lower frequencies). Step 1, when necessary, suppresses ...

  8. Barrett reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction

    func reduce (a uint) uint {q:= a / n // Division implicitly returns the floor of the result. return a-q * n} However, division can be expensive and, in cryptographic settings, might not be a constant-time instruction on some CPUs, subjecting the operation to a timing attack .

  9. LightGBM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightGBM

    C++, Python, R, C: Operating system: ... is a near-lossless method to reduce the number of effective features. ... One-hot encoded features are a perfect example of ...