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  2. Blaise Pascal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal

    Blaise Pascal [a] (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic writer. Pascal was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen .

  3. Pascaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_calculator

    Pascaline (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascal's calculator) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. Pascal was led to develop a calculator by the laborious arithmetical calculations required by his father's work as the supervisor of taxes in Rouen , France. [ 2 ]

  4. Mechanical calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_calculator

    Two decades after Schickard's supposedly failed attempt, in 1642, Blaise Pascal decisively solved these particular problems with his invention of the mechanical calculator. [3] Co-opted into his father's labour as tax collector in Rouen, Pascal designed the calculator to help in the large amount of tedious arithmetic required; [ 4 ] it was ...

  5. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Pascal, Blaise: Invented the mechanical calculator. 5th century BCE Pāṇini: Invented first formal Grammar. Also gave early forms of Backus-Naur form [44] 2017 Patterson, David: For pioneering a systematic, quantitative approach to the design and evaluation of computer architectures with enduring impact on the microprocessor industry. 2011 ...

  6. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    Around 1640, Blaise Pascal, ... inventor of the modern computer [55] [56] In 1941, Konrad Zuse developed the world's first functional program-controlled computer, the Z3.

  7. Adding machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adding_machine

    Blaise Pascal and Wilhelm Schickard were the two original inventors of the mechanical calculator in 1642. [1] For Pascal, this was an adding machine that could perform additions and subtractions directly and multiplication and divisions by repetitions, while Schickard's machine, invented several decades earlier, was less functionally efficient ...

  8. List of French inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_inventions...

    The calculator by Blaise Pascal in 1642. [60] (see also Adding machine) Probability theory by Pierre de Fermat and Blaise Pascal in the seventeenth century (with Gerolamo Cardano and Christiaan Huygens). [61] Vernier scale by Pierre Vernier in 1631. [62] [63] Spirit level by Melchisédech Thévenot in 1661. [64]

  9. Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator

    The Renaissance saw the invention of the mechanical calculator by Wilhelm Schickard in 1623, [9] and later by Blaise Pascal in 1642. [10] A device that was at times somewhat over-promoted as being able to perform all four arithmetic operations with minimal human intervention. [11]