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  2. Contraction mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_mapping

    A contraction mapping has at most one fixed point. Moreover, the Banach fixed-point theorem states that every contraction mapping on a non-empty complete metric space has a unique fixed point, and that for any x in M the iterated function sequence x, f (x), f (f (x)), f (f (f (x))), ... converges to the fixed point

  3. Banach fixed-point theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach_fixed-point_theorem

    In mathematics, the Banach fixed-point theorem (also known as the contraction mapping theorem or contractive mapping theorem or Banach–Caccioppoli theorem) is an important tool in the theory of metric spaces; it guarantees the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of certain self-maps of metric spaces and provides a constructive method to find those fixed points.

  4. Blackwell's contraction mapping theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwell's_contraction...

    In mathematics, Blackwell's contraction mapping theorem provides a set of sufficient conditions for an operator to be a contraction mapping.It is widely used in areas that rely on dynamic programming as it facilitates the proof of existence of fixed points.

  5. Brouwer fixed-point theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brouwer_fixed-point_theorem

    For t sufficiently small, a routine computation shows that the mapping f t (x) = x + t w(x) is a contraction mapping on A and that the volume of its image is a polynomial in t. On the other hand, as a contraction mapping, f t must restrict to a homeomorphism of S onto (1 + t 2) ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ S and A onto (1 + t 2) ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ A.

  6. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    A K-Lipschitz map for K < 1 is called a contraction. The Banach fixed-point theorem states that if M is a complete metric space, then every contraction f : M → M {\displaystyle f:M\to M} admits a unique fixed point .

  7. Fixed-point iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_iteration

    The Banach fixed-point theorem gives a sufficient condition for the existence of attracting fixed points. A contraction mapping function defined on a complete metric space has precisely one fixed point, and the fixed-point iteration is attracted towards that fixed point for any initial guess in the domain of the function.

  8. Contraction (operator theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(operator_theory)

    In operator theory, a bounded operator T: X → Y between normed vector spaces X and Y is said to be a contraction if its operator norm ||T || ≤ 1. This notion is a special case of the concept of a contraction mapping, but every bounded operator becomes a contraction after suitable scaling. The analysis of contractions provides insight into ...

  9. Metric map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_map

    In the mathematical theory of metric spaces, a metric map is a function between metric spaces that does not increase any distance. These maps are the morphisms in the category of metric spaces , Met . [ 1 ]