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The Hippocratic school of medicine described well the ailments of the human rectum and the treatment thereof, despite the school's poor theory of medicine. Hemorrhoids , for instance, though believed to be caused by an excess of bile and phlegm, were treated by Hippocratic physicians in relatively advanced ways.
In this fragment the area is calculated of some so-called Hippocratic lunes. This was part of a research program to square the circle, that is, to construct a square with the same area as a circle. Although Hippocrates failed to square the circle, he was the first to prove an equality of area between a curved shape and a polygonal shape.
Against this backdrop, he discusses his own theory and method he employed in its discovery (chaps. 20–24). He then responds to the charge that ancient medicine is not a genuine medical art because it has limited accuracy. These arguments must be seen in the light of the author's theory of human physiology (chaps. 9–12). [7]
The most famous work in the Hippocratic Corpus is the Hippocratic Oath, a landmark declaration of medical ethics. The Hippocratic Oath is both philosophical and practical; it not only deals with abstract principles but practical matters such as removing stones and aiding one's teacher financially.
Andrés Piquer Arrufat. Andrés Piquer (1711–1772) was a Spanish physician, philosopher, logician, writer and author.During the eighteenth century, a critique and re-evaluation of the Hippocratic Corpus within Spanish universities was pushed by Galenist scholars.
This theory of the four humors known as Humorism was critical in the field of medicine for centuries until it was ultimately replaced by germ theory in the late 1800s. The lasting impact of On the Nature of Man was extremally significant in the field of medicine and was critical to all the teaching in Hippocratic Corpus.
Galen's understanding of anatomy and medicine was principally influenced by the then-current theory of the four humors: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm, as first advanced by the author of On the Nature of Man in the Hippocratic corpus. [11] Galen's views dominated and influenced Western medical science for more than 1,300 years.
Based on Hippocratic medicine, it was believed that for a body to be healthy, the four humors should be balanced in amount and strength. [17] The proper blending and balance of the four humors was known as eukrasia. [18] Humorism theory was improved by Galen, who incorporated his understanding of the humors into his interpretation of the human ...