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  2. Disincentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disincentive

    A disincentive is something that discourages an individual or an organization from behaving in a certain way. Disincentives may fall within the scope of economics, social issues or politics. Disincentives may fall within the scope of economics, social issues or politics.

  3. Incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive

    An incentive is a powerful tool to influence certain desired behaviors or action often adopted by governments and businesses. [4] Incentives can be broadly broken down into two categories: intrinsic incentives and extrinsic incentives. [5]

  4. Criticism of welfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_welfare

    Conservative and libertarian groups such as The Heritage Foundation [8] and the Cato Institute [9] argue that welfare creates dependence, a disincentive to work and reduces the opportunity of individuals to manage their own lives. [10] This dependence is called a "culture of poverty", which is said to undermine people from finding meaningful ...

  5. Perverse incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive

    In 2002, British officials tasked with suppressing opium production in Afghanistan offered poppy farmers $700 an acre in return for destroying their crop. This ignited a poppy-growing frenzy among Afghan farmers, who sought to plant as many poppies as they could in order to collect payouts from the cash-for-poppies program.

  6. Welfare trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_trap

    The welfare trap (aka the welfare cliff, unemployment trap, or poverty trap in British English) theory asserts that taxation and welfare systems can jointly contribute to keep people on social insurance because the withdrawal of means-tested benefits that comes with entering low-paid work causes there to be no significant increase in total income.

  7. Negative income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_income_tax

    Friedman also elaborated and provided two reasons for the hostility from the right. Firstly, he mentions that the right is frightened due to the introduction of a guaranteed minimum income the poor would have a disincentive to improve their well-being. Secondly, the right is not certain about the political outcomes of the NIT, as there exist ...

  8. Talk:Incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Incentive

    Humiliation by others is a straightforward example of a moral disincentive (in the sense of acting out social norms, not necessarily in the sense of a personal sense of duty); stress is straightforwardly a personal (emotional) disincentive; and running out of money and having to downgrade or suddenly change living conditions due to money or job ...

  9. Enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enforcement

    Enforcement may include law enforcement or combine incentive and disincentive-based policy instruments. [14] A meta-analysis of policy studies across multiple policy domains suggests enforcement mechanisms are the "only modifiable treaty design choice" with the potential to improve the mostly low effectiveness of international treaties .