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  2. Double-ended queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-ended_queue

    A separate deque with threads to be executed is maintained for each processor. To execute the next thread, the processor gets the first element from the deque (using the "remove first element" deque operation). If the current thread forks, it is put back to the front of the deque ("insert element at front") and a new thread is executed.

  3. Sequence container (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_container_(C++)

    deque is a container class template that implements a double-ended queue. It provides similar computational complexity to vector for most operations, with the notable exception that it provides amortized constant-time insertion and removal from both ends of the element sequence.

  4. Toffoli gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toffoli_gate

    A NOT gate, for example, can be constructed from a Toffoli gate by setting the three input bits to {a, 1, 1}, making the third output bit (1 XOR (a AND 1)) = NOT a; (a AND b) is the third output bit from {a, b, 0}. Essentially, this means that one can use Toffoli gates to build systems that will perform any desired Boolean function computation ...

  5. Quantum logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate

    Common quantum logic gates by name (including abbreviation), circuit form(s) and the corresponding unitary matrices. In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits.

  6. Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)

    Queues may be implemented as a separate data type, or maybe considered a special case of a double-ended queue (deque) and not implemented separately. For example, Perl and Ruby allow pushing and popping an array from both ends, so one can use push and shift functions to enqueue and dequeue a list (or, in reverse, one can use unshift and pop ...

  7. Controlled NOT gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_NOT_gate

    The classical analog of the CNOT gate is a reversible XOR gate. How the CNOT gate can be used (with Hadamard gates) in a computation.. In computer science, the controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an essential component in the construction of a gate-based quantum computer.

  8. OR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR_gate

    The gate can be represented with the plus sign (+) because it can be used for logical addition. [1] Equivalently, an OR gate finds the maximum between two binary digits, just as the AND gate finds the minimum. [2] Together with the AND gate and the NOT gate, the OR gate is one of three basic logic gates from which any Boolean circuit may

  9. List of unit testing frameworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing...

    Unit test generator for C/C++ libraries. Can automatically generate reasonable input data for every API function. Automated Testing Framework: 2007 [33] [34] BSD: Originally developed for the NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release. BDD-for-C: Yes [35] MIT